Defensive Driving Techniques
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Questions and Answers

Which of these behaviors is NOT an example of defensive driving?

  • Allowing for other drivers' mistakes
  • Maintaining a safe following distance
  • Not insisting on your rights
  • Stopping as a precaution at every crossroads (correct)

    • What is the primary reason why driving a vehicle you are unfamiliar with requires extra caution?

  • The unfamiliar vehicle might be more difficult to control
  • The unfamiliar vehicle might be prone to unexpected malfunctions
  • The unfamiliar vehicle might have different safety features
  • The unfamiliar vehicle might have different handling characteristics (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT a cause of rear-end collisions?

  • Unexpected braking
  • Sudden acceleration (correct)
  • Tailgating
  • Driver inattentiveness

    • Which of these actions is a core element of 'anticipatory driving'?

    <p>Predicting the intentions of other road users (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of driving behind a vehicle with non-local number plates in a built-up area?

    <p>The driver might be unfamiliar with the area's traffic regulations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a reason why you should not drive extra slowly for no good reason?

    <p>It avoids unnecessary obstructions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is a sign that you are getting tired while driving?

    <p>Heavy eyelids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could happen if you ignore signs of tiredness while driving?

    <p>Microsleep (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a frequent cause of serious accidents?

    <p>Failure to adjust speed accordingly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a possible cause of the vehicle leaving the road?

    <p>Clear visibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Unexpected braking

    The sudden stopping of the vehicle in front, which can lead to accidents.

    Causes of obstructions

    Factors like slow vehicles or breakdowns that hinder traffic flow.

    Signs of tiredness

    Indicators like yawning or heavy eyelids that suggest driving fatigue.

    Consequences of ignoring tiredness

    Risks such as microsleeps or mistakes when not addressing fatigue.

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    Impact of tiredness on driving

    Tiredness can reduce alertness, awareness, and reaction times.

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    Defensive Driving

    Driving while being aware of potential mistakes by others.

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    Causes of Rear-End Collisions

    Factors that can lead to collisions from behind, like sudden braking or inattentiveness.

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    Anticipatory Driving

    Proactively responding to changes in traffic by predicting others' actions.

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    Unfamiliar Vehicle Precautions

    Extra care needed when driving a vehicle you don't know well due to unknown controls and features.

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    Driving Behind Unfamiliar Plates

    Increased caution is necessary when following vehicles with unknown registration.

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    Study Notes

    Defensive Driving

    • Defensive driving involves anticipating other drivers' actions and mistakes, not just prioritizing your own rights.
    • Stopping at every crossroads as a precaution is NOT part of defensive driving.

    Causes of Rear-End Collisions

    • Unexpected braking by the vehicle ahead is a common cause.
    • Inattentiveness is a crucial factor.
    • Following too closely is a significant cause.

    Anticipatory Driving

    • Responding to potential changes in traffic flow is anticipatory driving.
    • Identifying other drivers' intentions is a key component.
    • Limiting observation to the vehicle directly ahead is NOT anticipatory driving.

    Driving an Unfamiliar Vehicle

    • Be extra cautious when driving a vehicle you're unfamiliar with.
    • Verify and understand the braking performance, maneuverability, and controls.

    Driving in Built-up Areas Behind a Non-Local Vehicle

    • Drivers of vehicles with non-local plates may have unexpected braking or turning behavior.
    • Unexpected stops to ask for directions are possible.

    Unnecessary Obstructions

    • Vehicles proceeding slowly without reasons are obstructions.
    • Mechanical failures like running out of fuel create obstructions.
    • Engine stalling in traffic is another source of obstruction.

    Driving Speed and Traffic Flow

    • Driving too slowly disrupts the traffic flow.
    • Slow driving increases the risk of rear-end accidents.
    • Slow driving encourages unsafe overtaking maneuvers behind the slow vehicle.

    Recognizing Driver Fatigue

    • Frequent yawning is a sign of driver fatigue.
    • Heavy eyelids are a sign of potential fatigue.
    • Quicker reaction time is NOT a sign of fatigue.

    Consequences of Ignoring Tiredness

    • Ignoring tiredness leads to microsleeps.
    • Ignoring tiredness results in reduced concentration.
    • Ignoring tiredness leads to driving mistakes.

    Dealing with Driver Fatigue

    • Moving around in fresh air can combat driver fatigue.
    • Stimulating music can help maintain alertness.
    • Immediate breaks are crucial when feeling tired while driving.

    Effect of Tiredness on Driving

    • Fatigue decreases alertness and awareness.
    • Fatigue delays reaction times.

    Causes of Road Departure

    • Tiredness is a major cause of road departure.
    • Distraction is a frequent cause of road departure.
    • Inattention is a factor leading to road departure.

    Causes of Serious Accidents

    • Failing to adjust speed according to conditions is a common cause.
    • Ignoring other vehicles is a frequent cause.
    • Following too closely is a significant cause.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on defensive driving principles and techniques. This quiz covers the importance of anticipation, dealing with unfamiliar vehicles, and recognizing potential hazards on the road. Understand the common causes of collisions and how to navigate safely in built-up areas.

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