Defense Mechanisms in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What is the defense mechanism described as attributing one's own thoughts, feelings, or motives to another?

  • Displacement
  • Reaction formation
  • Projection (correct)
  • Repression
  • Which defense mechanism involves diverting emotional feelings, usually anger, from their original source to a substitute target?

  • Repression
  • Displacement (correct)
  • Rationalization
  • Regression
  • In which defense mechanism does an individual behave in a way that is exactly the opposite of their true feelings?

  • Identification
  • Reaction formation (correct)
  • Rationalization
  • Regression
  • Which defense mechanism involves keeping distressing thoughts and feelings buried in the unconscious?

    <p>Repression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A student watches TV instead of studying, and justifies it by saying that additional study wouldn't do any good anyway. Which defense mechanism is this an example of?

    <p>Rationalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves an individual bolstering self-esteem by forming an imaginary or real alliance with a person or group?

    <p>Identification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Defense Mechanisms

    • Repression: Keeping distressing thoughts and feelings buried in the unconscious, e.g. a traumatized soldier having no recollection of a close brush with death.
    • Projection: Attributing one's own thoughts, feelings, or motives to another, e.g. a woman who dislikes her boss thinks she likes her boss but feels that the boss doesn't like her.
    • Displacement: Diverting emotional feelings (usually anger) from their original source to a substitute target, e.g. a young girl taking her anger out on her little brother after parental scolding.
    • Reaction Formation: Behaving in a way that is exactly the opposite of one's true feelings, e.g. a parent who unconsciously resents a child spoiling the child with outrageous gifts.
    • Regression: A reversion to immature patterns of behavior, e.g. an adult having a temper tantrum when they don't get their way.
    • Rationalization: Creating false but plausible excuses to justify unacceptable behavior, e.g. a student watching TV instead of studying, saying that "additional study wouldn't do any good anyway".
    • Identification: Bolstering self-esteem by forming an imaginary or real alliance with some person or group, e.g. an insecure young man joining a fraternity to boost his self-esteem.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of defense mechanisms used by individuals to cope with stress and anxiety. Identify and understand concepts like repression, projection, displacement, and more.

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