Deepfake Scams in Finance and Real Estate

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Questions and Answers

A finance worker in Hong Kong was scammed out of $25 million using deepfake technology.

True (A)

Deepfake technology was used to emulate voices by finding publicly available videos on YouTube.

True (A)

Cybercrime is decreasing globally.

False (B)

A person in South Florida almost lost their savings due to artificial intelligence being used in real estate fraud.

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Flashcards

Deepfake Fraud

Cybercriminals use sophisticated AI technology, like deepfakes, to impersonate real people, such as company executives, for the purpose of defrauding victims.

Open Source Deepfake Material

Criminals exploit publicly available data, like videos on platforms like YouTube, to create realistic deepfakes of their targets.

Real Estate Fraud

Fraudsters target high-value transactions, such as real estate deals, due to the significant financial sums involved.

Voice Cloning

Cybercriminals use AI-powered tools to manipulate audio and create convincing voice imitations of individuals, potentially leading to victims following fraudulent instructions.

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Sophisticated Impersonation

Victims, even those with extensive experience in cybersecurity, can be tricked by sophisticated impersonation techniques, highlighting the effectiveness of AI-driven fraud.

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Escrow and Wire Transfers

Escrow officers and wire transfers are crucial components of real estate transactions, making them a potential target for criminals attempting to intercept funds.

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Financial Losses

Victims of AI-driven fraud are often left with significant financial losses and the potential for legal complications, emphasizing the impact of this crime.

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Zoom Impersonation

The use of Zoom calls allows fraudsters to visually impersonate individuals and gain the trust of victims, making it difficult to detect the scam.

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Study Notes

Deepfake Scams in Finance and Real Estate

  • A finance worker in Hong Kong lost $25 million to scammers using deepfake technology.

    • Scammers used publicly available videos and audio of targets to create convincing impersonations, including mimicking voices over Zoom calls.
  • Deepfake technology is being used to target the real estate sector.

    • A Silicon Valley executive nearly lost $400,000 while trying to purchase a home.
    • A 25-year veteran of tech and cybersecurity companies was a victim of this fraud.

Real Estate Fraud Case Study

  • A woman in South Florida was targeted in a real estate fraud attempt and almost lost $200,000.
  • The scammer claimed to be unable to hear (using AI).
    • The communication was done via text instead of Zoom.
    • The scammer requested 2 forms of identification from the victim to verify her ownership of the property.
    • The victim's identity was verified via property records.
  • The victim was required by the title company to have a Zoom call to confirm the sale; that call turned out to be a fraud.

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