Deep Layer Muscle Structure Quiz

Questions and Answers

Which muscle group primarily facilitates rotation of the trunk to the opposite side?

Rotatores (correct)

Multifidus (correct)

Semispinalis

Serratus anterior

What is the primary action associated with the semispinalis muscle?

Extension of the neck (correct)

Internal rotation of the shoulder

Lateral flexion of the spine

Flexion of the hip

Which of the following muscles is least likely to be involved in lumbar rotation?

Multifidus

Semispinalis thoracis

Rotatores

Transversus abdominis (correct)

Which segmental areas are primarily associated with the multifidus muscle?

<p>Cervical and lumbar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identifying the nerve innervation, which nerve typically innervates the semispinalis muscle?

<p>Dorsal rami of spinal nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Deep Layer Muscle Structure

Comprises semispinalis, multifidus, and rotatores; essential for trunk stability and movement.
Semispinalis is divided into thoracis, cervicis, and capitis, contributing to head and neck movements.
Multifidus spans the lumbar and cervical regions, providing structural support during movement.
Rotatores are found throughout the lumbar and cervical regions, playing a critical role in rotation.

Common Actions

Muscles together enable head, neck, and trunk extension and hyperextension, vital for postural alignment.
Assist with rotation of the neck and trunk towards the opposite side, promoting balance and mobility.

Innervation

Nerve supply for semispinalis, multifidus, and rotatores originates from the dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves, facilitating muscular control and movement.

Insertions

Rotatores insert into the transverse processes of vertebrae, enhancing rotational capabilities.
Multifidus inserts into the spinous processes, contributing to spinal stability.
Semispinalis attaches to the spinous processes and occipital bone, aiding in head and neck extension and stabilization.

Description

Test your knowledge on the deep layer muscle structures including semispinalis, multifidus, and rotatores. This quiz covers common actions and nerve innervations for these muscles in relation to the head, neck, and trunk. Prepare to dive deep into muscle insertions and functions.