Deductive vs Inductive Reasoning

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Questions and Answers

Which type of reasoning starts with a specific observation or a set of observations and then forms general conclusions based on those observations?

  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Neither Deductive nor Inductive Reasoning
  • Both Deductive and Inductive Reasoning
  • Inductive Reasoning (correct)

Which type of reasoning is typically used in scientific research?

  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Neither Deductive nor Inductive Reasoning
  • Inductive Reasoning (correct)
  • Both Deductive and Inductive Reasoning

Deductive reasoning is most similar to which of the following?

  • Developing a new theory
  • Following a recipe
  • Solving a math problem (correct)
  • Drawing conclusions from a case study

Which of these is NOT an example of Inductive Reasoning?

<p>Observing that a specific type of bacteria can effectively treat a particular disease and concluding that the bacteria can effectively treat any type of disease. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Deductive Reasoning

A type of reasoning that starts with a general idea and moves to a specific conclusion.

Inductive Reasoning

A type of reasoning that begins with specific examples and concludes with a general statement.

Order of Deductive Reasoning

The process moves from general to specific.

Purpose of Inductive Reasoning

To guide the reader towards discovering a conclusion from specific instances.

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Example of Deductive Reasoning

Typically used in opinion articles which assert a thesis from the start.

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Study Notes

Deductive Reasoning

  • Starting Point: General idea (thesis)
  • Order: General to Particular
  • Conclusion: Restate the initial thesis
  • Purpose: Persuade from the beginning
  • Example Use: Opinion article

Inductive Reasoning

  • Starting Point: Specific examples or facts
  • Order: Particular to General
  • Conclusion: Appears at the end of the text
  • Purpose: Guide the reader to the conclusion
  • Example Use: Scientific article

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