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Decontamination Techniques: Inducing Emesis

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14 Questions

What is the reason why inducing emesis (vomiting) is no longer a routine procedure for treating poisoned patients?

High risk of complications and narrow window of opportunity

Why should emetics be avoided in the home environment according to the text?

Risk of inhalation and need for medical assessment

What is the recommended treatment by the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology and the European Association of Poison Centres and Clinical Toxicologists for poisoning cases?

Avoiding the use of ipecac in poisoning cases

When is high-dose activated charcoal typically used according to the text?

Within 1 hour of a highly toxic ingestion if at high risk of deterioration

What is the recommended dose of syrup of ipecac for children according to the text?

1-2 ml/kg up to a maximum of 30 ml

In what type of poisoning is vomiting considered appropriate or even life-saving according to the text?

Massive iron ingestion with high risk of toxicity

What is the preferred method to induce vomiting in poisoned patients?

Syrup of ipecac

What is the recommended dose of activated charcoal for adult patients?

50 to 100 grams

Why is activated charcoal considered one of the most beneficial decontamination techniques?

It can bind to certain medications, preventing their absorption

In what situation is activated charcoal contraindicated?

In patients with an unprotected airway

What is a risk associated with gastric lavage?

It can flood the lungs with acidic gastric contents

Which antiemetic agent is considered as a safer alternative to ipecac?

Metoclopramide

What is the duration during which activated charcoal is most effective post-ingestion?

$1-2$ hours

Why has ipecac's use been debated?

Due to its lack of proven efficacy and potential toxicity

Learn about the decontamination technique of inducing emesis (vomiting) in poisoned patients. Understand the narrow window of opportunity, risks, and effectiveness of this method. Explore why emetics are not recommended for home use.

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