Questions and Answers
What was the transfer of land and industry in Cuba from private owners to the government under Fidel Castro?
What did the Mexican Constitution of 1917 seek to protect?
Democratic rule
What occurred in Mexico following the institution of liberal reforms by Benito Juarez?
Conflict between liberals and conservatives
How did Mexico's Constitution of 1917 help the working class?
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What best describes the successes and challenges of modern-day Mexico?
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What was the dominant political party in Mexico for most of the twentieth century?
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What best describes the difference between socialism and communism?
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How did Porfirio Diaz and Santa Anna lead Mexico after independence?
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What was the main reason Cárdenas nationalized Mexico's oil industry?
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How did Mexican dictator Porfirio Diaz inspire a revolution in 1910?
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How did Mexican leaders seek to protect democratic rule after the country's revolution?
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What shift did many Latin American countries make in the twentieth century?
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What actions did Fidel Castro take in Cuba after creating a communist system in 1959?
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Study Notes
Nationalization and Economic Policies
- Nationalization in Cuba involved transferring land and industry from private ownership to the government under Fidel Castro.
- Cárdenas nationalized Mexico's oil industry to ensure the country could directly benefit from its resources.
Mexican Constitutional Reforms
- The Mexican Constitution of 1917 aimed to protect democratic governance by breaking up large estates, offering free education, and establishing minimum wage laws.
- It reinforced workers' rights by protecting the right to strike, enhancing labor conditions.
Political Dynamics in Mexico
- Benito Juarez's liberal reforms led to conflict between liberals and conservatives, highlighting ideological divides in Mexican society.
- The Institutional Revolutionary Party dominated Mexican politics for most of the twentieth century, shaping national policies.
Leadership and Governance
- Both Porfirio Diaz and Santa Anna served as dictators in Mexico, limiting democratic freedoms and instigating public dissent.
- The Mexican revolution of 1910 was sparked by Diaz's authoritarian rule, which suppressed democracy.
Modern Mexico - Successes and Challenges
- Contemporary Mexico has seen economic growth and the emergence of a growing middle class, but significant issues like persistent poverty and governmental corruption remain prevalent.
Socialism vs. Communism
- Socialism involves government provision of various services without complete control over personal lives, unlike communism, where the government exerts extensive control over citizens' lives.
Fidel Castro's Actions in Cuba
- After establishing a communist regime in 1959, Castro restricted civil liberties, nationalized the Cuban economy, banned private property sales, and censored the press, consolidating state power.
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Description
This quiz explores key concepts associated with the decolonization process and independence movements, focusing on events in Cuba and Mexico. Dive into important terms like nationalization and the Mexican Constitution of 1917 to test your knowledge of historical transformations in these regions.
