Decolonisation and Self-Governance
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Questions and Answers

Which institutions of the Commonwealth focus on non-governmental relations among member states?

  • The Commonwealth realms
  • The Commonwealth Foundation (correct)
  • The United Kingdom
  • The Commonwealth Secretariat
  • When was the Commonwealth of Nations formally constituted?

  • 1926
  • 20th century
  • 1949 (correct)
  • 1931
  • Who is the head of the Commonwealth?

  • Charles III (correct)
  • The Commonwealth Secretariat
  • The United Kingdom
  • The Commonwealth Foundation
  • How many member states are there in the Commonwealth?

    <p>56</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original name of the Commonwealth of Nations?

    <p>The British Commonwealth of Nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to the creation of the Commonwealth of Nations?

    <p>The decolonization of the British Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What connects member states of the Commonwealth?

    <p>The English language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country's Confederation is considered the birth of the Commonwealth of Nations?

    <p>Canada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who coined the term 'the British Commonwealth of Nations'?

    <p>Jan Smuts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treaty substituted the term 'British Empire' with 'British Commonwealth of Nations'?

    <p>Anglo-Irish Treaty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries ratified the Statute of Westminster in 1942 and 1947 respectively?

    <p>Australia and New Zealand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country joined Canada as its tenth province in 1949?

    <p>Newfoundland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two laws were passed to confirm South Africa's status as a sovereign state?

    <p>Status of the Union Act, 1934 and Royal Executive Functions and Seals Act of 1934</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When were the shared values of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law defined by the Commonwealth Charter?

    <p>During the quadrennial Commonwealth Games</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country was the only state that was a British colony at the time of the Second World War not to join the Commonwealth upon independence?

    <p>Aden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries did not become a member of the Commonwealth after gaining independence?

    <p>Egypt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the fresh mission given to the postwar Commonwealth by Queen Elizabeth II in her 1953 broadcast?

    <p>To promote friendship and peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event reinforced the hoped-for success of the postwar Commonwealth?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What undermined Joseph Chamberlain's vision of a world empire for the United Kingdom?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason for the decline in enthusiasm among British politicians for the Commonwealth?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country formally became a republic and left the Commonwealth in 1949?

    <p>Ireland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the London Declaration, what did India agree to when it became a republic in January 1950?

    <p>To accept the British Sovereign as the Head of the Commonwealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries have chosen to remain members of the Commonwealth after becoming republics?

    <p>Guyana, Mauritius, and Dominica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the London Declaration often seen as?

    <p>The beginning of the modern Commonwealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'New Commonwealth' refer to?

    <p>Recently decolonized countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of 'Plan G' considered by the British government under Prime Minister Anthony Eden?

    <p>To prevent the United Kingdom from becoming isolated in economic affairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries were planning what later became the European Union at the same time as the consideration of 'Plan G'?

    <p>Germany, France, and Belgium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the trade relationship between the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth compared to its trade with Europe?

    <p>Four times larger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries did the United Kingdom consider inviting to join the Commonwealth to create a major economic common market?

    <p>European countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which event did the consideration of 'Plan G' take place?

    <p>The Suez Crisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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