Decline of the Mughal Empire Quiz

Aurangzeb's reversal of religious tolerance and his expansionist wars created animosity with regional powers and depleted the treasury.

Aurangzeb's lack of political skill alienated regional groups and led to a fragmented empire with increased internal conflict.

Aurangzeb's successors were incompetent and squandered resources, failing to maintain the empire's grandeur.

<p>Court politics allowed the nobles to become powerful, often undermining any authority the emperors had.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The war of succession highlighted the lack of a clear law of succession, leading to bloody conflicts for power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>His military campaigns drained the treasury, making it difficult to pay troops and maintain military strength.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The jagirdari and mansabdari systems were key to supporting the Mughal military structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Disorganized and demoralized military forces made it easier for regional and foreign powers to attack the empire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chikka Krishna Raj established the kingdom of Mysore, and he was overthrown by Hyder Ali.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In 1769, Hyder Ali defeated the British in the First Anglo-Mysore War.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tipu Sultan was known for modernizing the army and industries in Mysore.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Shivaji was inspired by his spiritual guide, Guru Randas, who emphasized the importance of freedom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sambhaji was executed by Aurangzeb in 1689.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Maratha power peaked under Balaji Baji Rao, who made the peshwa office hereditary and expanded Maratha control over much of India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Third Battle of Panipat was significant for the Marathas as they faced a devastating defeat against Ahmad Shah Abdali.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Shivaji escaped by hiding in a basket meant for distributing sweets to the priests and the poor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The 'chauth' was a land tax where the Marathas demanded a quarter of the total produce from farmers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Shivaji's kingdom included the whole of the Konkan region and extended from southern Gujarat to Ponda, along with parts of the Deccan Plateau.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Foreign invasions, internal conflicts, and a decline in military strength were key factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nadir Shah invaded India in 1739, capturing key territories and treasures, further weakening the Mughal Empire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>These systems compensated soldiers with land grants instead of cash, linking their military rank to the number of horses and soldiers maintained.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chin Qilich Khan was appointed governor of the Deccan and established the kingdom of Hyderabad in 1724.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Battle of Buxar in 1764 marked a critical defeat for the Nawab of Awadh, leading to increased British control in the region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Banda Bahadur was a disciple of Guru Gobind Singh and symbolized the Sikh resistance against Mughal oppression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Raja Sawai Jai Singh, a notable Rajput ruler, declared independence and founded the city of Jaipur.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Rohillas carved out the kingdom of Rohilkhand from Moradabad and surrounding areas amidst the weakening Mughal control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The British annexed the Carnatic after the 13th nawab died without an heir in 1765.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The nizams of Hyderabad contributed significantly to art, culture, and cuisine in the region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bengal became prosperous and was targeted by the British, culminating in the Battle of Plassey in 1757.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jantar Mantar is an astronomical observatory known for its precise scientific instruments, reflecting advancements in science during his reign.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Sikhs faced oppression and were driven to resist Mughal power, culminating in the formation of a strong Sikh empire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ahmad Shah Abdali's invasions significantly weakened Mughal authority and helped catalyze Sikh resistance in Punjab.</p> Signup and view all the answers