Declaration of Independence in 1776

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Questions and Answers

Who drafted the Declaration of Independence?

  • George Washington
  • John Adams
  • Thomas Jefferson (correct)
  • Benjamin Franklin

When was the Declaration of Independence signed?

  • July 4, 1776 (correct)
  • August 2, 1775
  • July 4, 1775
  • August 2, 1776

What was the main reason for the adoption of the Declaration of Independence?

  • To establish a new trade agreement with Britain
  • To assert natural rights and liberties
  • To protest against heavy taxation by Britain (correct)
  • To declare war on Britain

What event prompted the Declaration of Independence?

<p>The Boston Tea Party of 1773 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Enlightenment thinker influenced the ideas in the Declaration of Independence?

<p>John Locke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • In 1776 during the Continental Congress, the Declaration of Independence was adopted by the delegates.
  • The Declaration of Independence was drafted by Thomas Jefferson and signed by 13 original colonies of the United States.
  • The Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence because they were no longer under British rule and wanted to establish a new nation.
  • The Declaration of Independence was a response to increasing tensions between the colonies and Britain, including the Stamp Act of 1765 and the Boston Tea Party of 1773.
  • The delegates signed the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where the Continental Congress was held.
  • The Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4, 1776, but the formal adoption did not take place until August 2, 1776.
  • The Declaration of Independence asserts that all men are created equal and have certain unalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
  • The document also justifies the separation from Great Britain by listing grievances against the British monarchy and Parliament.
  • The Declaration of Independence was influenced by Enlightenment ideas, particularly those of John Locke, who argued for natural rights and the role of government to protect those rights.
  • The Declaration of Independence also reflects the social contract theory, which holds that people form a social compact to establish a government and surrender some individual freedoms for the common good.
  • The Declaration of Independence was a significant step towards American independence and the establishment of a democratic government.

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