Decision Trees Multiple-Choice Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does a decision tree learn?

  • The target variable value for a subset of the data
  • The number of features in the dataset
  • The maximum depth of the tree
  • A decision rule based on input features (correct)
  • Which technique is commonly used to prevent overfitting in decision trees?

  • Cross-validation
  • Regularization
  • Pruning (correct)
  • Feature scaling
  • What is a potential disadvantage of decision trees?

  • They require extensive feature engineering
  • They are sensitive to noisy data (correct)
  • They can only handle numerical data
  • They are computationally expensive to train
  • What does the maximum depth of a decision tree represent?

    <p>The length of the longest path from the root to a leaf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is entropy used in decision trees?

    <p>To measure the degree of impurity in a set of labels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about decision tree pruning is true?

    <p>Pruning reduces the depth of the tree to prevent overfitting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of decision trees?

    <p>They can handle non-linear relationships between features and target variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about decision tree pruning?

    <p>It helps to prevent overfitting by removing unnecessary branches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary limitation of decision trees?

    <p>They are sensitive to small changes in the data and have high variance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of entropy in decision tree learning?

    <p>To measure the degree of disorder or impurity in a set of labels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about decision tree ensembles is true?

    <p>Random forests are an example of a decision tree ensemble method.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of decision trees, what is the purpose of feature importance?

    <p>To quantify the contribution of each feature to the model's predictions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Decision Trees

    • A decision tree is a graphical representation of decisions and their possible consequences.

    Decision Tree Learning

    • The main objective of decision tree learning is to accurately predict the target variable based on input features.
    • The root node of a decision tree represents the starting point of the decision-making process, where the dataset is split into subsets based on feature values.

    Decision Tree Construction

    • The criterion commonly used to determine the best split at each node in a decision tree is Gini impurity, which measures the degree of impurity in a set of labels.

    Decision Tree Pruning

    • Pruning involves removing nodes with low impurity to reduce the complexity of the tree and prevent overfitting.
    • Pruning helps to increase the accuracy of the tree by reducing the depth of the tree.

    Handling Missing Values

    • Decision trees handle missing values in the dataset by creating a separate branch for missing values.
    • Decision trees can also handle missing values by excluding samples with missing values or imputing the mean value of the feature.

    Feature Importance

    • The technique used to determine feature importance in a decision tree is information gain or Gini importance.

    Advantages of Decision Trees

    • The primary advantage of using decision trees for classification tasks is that they provide interpretable decision rules.

    Entropy in Decision Trees

    • Entropy is used to measure the degree of impurity in a set of labels in a decision tree.
    • Entropy of a node in a decision tree indicates the uncertainty or randomness in the distribution of labels.
    • Information gain at a node is the difference in entropy before and after the split.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on decision trees with this multiple-choice quiz featuring 20 questions. Topics covered include the description of decision trees, the main objectives of decision tree learning, and more.

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