Decision Making and MIS in Information Support

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18 Questions

What is the primary role of an information system in the intelligence stage of decision making?

To scan the business environment and provide relevant information

What type of queries must an MIS be designed to answer in the intelligence phase?

Both pre-specified and ad hoc queries

What is the main goal of decision making in an organization?

To make informed decisions

What is the role of MIS in the decision-making process?

To provide information in all three stages of decision making

What is the purpose of scanning the environment in the intelligence stage?

To identify relevant information to support decision making

What are the two types of information that can be generated in the intelligence stage?

Internal and external information

What are the four stages described by Simon (1960) in decision making?

Intelligence, design, choice, implementation

Which of the following is NOT a stage in decision making according to Simon (1960)?

Execution

What activity does intelligence in decision making consist of?

Identifying and understanding problems

How can traditional MIS systems help in decision making?

By providing detailed information to identify problems

What is an example of continuous scanning of the environment in decision making?

A production manager checking quality once a year

How does intelligence activities influence decision making?

By causing dissatisfaction with the existing state

What area have system designers most sought to affect according to the text?

Management decision making

In what ways have information systems provided limited assistance according to the text?

Facilitating management decision making

What is the impact of the Internet on organizations and the process of management?

Enhances decision-making process

Differentiate between a 'decision' and a 'decision-making process.

A decision involves making choices, while decision-making process involves analyzing options

What is a common characteristic of all organizations?

Hierarchical structure

Describe Simon's model of decision making based on the text.

Focuses on rational decision-making processes

Learn about the role of information systems in supporting decision making within an organization, including the concepts of Maximax and Maximin criteria. Explore Simon's model of the decision-making process and its relevance to information system design.

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