Decision Making and MIS in Information Support
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of an information system in the intelligence stage of decision making?

  • To minimize regrets in decision making
  • To provide pre-defined answers to decision makers
  • To design a new MIS for the organization
  • To scan the business environment and provide relevant information (correct)
  • What type of queries must an MIS be designed to answer in the intelligence phase?

  • Only ad hoc queries
  • Both pre-specified and ad hoc queries (correct)
  • Only pre-specified queries
  • No queries, only provide data
  • What is the main goal of decision making in an organization?

  • To design a new MIS
  • To make informed decisions (correct)
  • To minimize regret
  • To maximize profit
  • What is the role of MIS in the decision-making process?

    <p>To provide information in all three stages of decision making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of scanning the environment in the intelligence stage?

    <p>To identify relevant information to support decision making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of information that can be generated in the intelligence stage?

    <p>Internal and external information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four stages described by Simon (1960) in decision making?

    <p>Intelligence, design, choice, implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a stage in decision making according to Simon (1960)?

    <p>Execution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What activity does intelligence in decision making consist of?

    <p>Identifying and understanding problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can traditional MIS systems help in decision making?

    <p>By providing detailed information to identify problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of continuous scanning of the environment in decision making?

    <p>A production manager checking quality once a year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does intelligence activities influence decision making?

    <p>By causing dissatisfaction with the existing state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What area have system designers most sought to affect according to the text?

    <p>Management decision making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what ways have information systems provided limited assistance according to the text?

    <p>Facilitating management decision making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of the Internet on organizations and the process of management?

    <p>Enhances decision-making process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Differentiate between a 'decision' and a 'decision-making process.

    <p>A decision involves making choices, while decision-making process involves analyzing options</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of all organizations?

    <p>Hierarchical structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe Simon's model of decision making based on the text.

    <p>Focuses on rational decision-making processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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