Deciphering a Cryptic Text Challenge

Who is considered the founder of mathematical analysis according to the text?

In ancient India, which famous text describes different procedures and medical techniques?

Who developed theories on the configuration of the universe?

Which individual in the text is associated with medical procedures?

Based on the text, what is described as a force of attraction?

What is one of the medical methods used in China?

Who is regarded as the 'Father of Optics'?

What did Chinese invent by the end of the Middle Ages?

During which centuries did the Golden Age of Islam take place?

What did Middle Eastern countries experience due to the spread of Islam?

Who is noted for introducing a number of trigonometric functions, trigonometric table, and techniques and algorithms of algebra in his work?

In which century did the Indian astronomer and mathematician Aryabhata live?

Which ancient civilization in the Indian subcontinent is associated with the earliest traces of mathematical knowledge?

Who made considerable contributions to areas like medicine, astronomy, science, mathematics, arts, philosophy, and music among others during 628 AD - 923-20?

Which astronomer noted that interest in astronomy is evident in the first chapters of the Siddhanta Shiromani written in the 12th century?