PE5MA 9 Decimals
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Questions and Answers

How would you represent 'seven tens, five ones, two tenths, and six hundredths' in numerals?

  • 705.26
  • 75.26 (correct)
  • 7.526
  • 75.026

Which of the following correctly identifies the whole number part and the decimal part in the number 12.34?

  • Whole number: 12, Decimal part: 34 (correct)
  • Whole number: 12, Decimal part: 0.34
  • Whole number: 1, Decimal part: 2.34
  • Whole number: 12.3, Decimal part: 4

What is the value of the digit '5' in the decimal number 123.456?

  • Five hundredths (correct)
  • Five tenths
  • Five ones
  • Five thousandths

If a number is composed of 'six hundreds, three tens, zero ones, one tenth and nine hundredths', how is it written in numeral form?

<p>630.19 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the decimal equivalent of $\frac{7}{10}$?

<p>0.7 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents 'Ten point nine' in numerals?

<p>10.9 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following decimals, when written in words, includes the term 'hundredths'?

<p>0.02 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the decimal representation of 'Zero point five three'?

<p>0.53 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a fraction $\frac{x}{100}$ is converted to the decimal 0.07, what is the value of x?

<p>7 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following divisions would result in the decimal 0.29?

<p>$\frac{29}{100}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student divides 7 by 10 and gets 0.7. Then they divide 7 by 100. What result should they obtain?

<p>0.07 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you have the number 3.6, which operation transforms it into 0.36?

<p>Dividing by 10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which decimal is equivalent to the fraction $\frac{1}{5}$?

<p>0.2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the provided figure for decimal addition, what value does each individual box represent?

<p>0.1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the vertical addition method for decimals, what is the most important alignment rule to follow?

<p>Align the decimal points. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you were to represent 0.7 + 0.2 using the figure provided, how many boxes in total would you shade?

<p>9 boxes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct placement of the decimal point when adding 1.5 and 2.3 vertically?

<p>It must be aligned vertically between the two numbers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the concept of decimal addition illustrated, what is the sum of 0.4 and 0.5?

<p>0.9 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the method of adding decimals vertically help in avoiding errors compared to adding them horizontally?

<p>It ensures proper alignment of place values. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of $126.7 + 2.1$?

<p>128.8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference in adding whole numbers versus adding decimal numbers?

<p>Decimals require aligning the decimal points. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of $34.9 + 98.5$?

<p>133.4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a student incorrectly calculates 0.6 + 0.2 as 0.08, what is the most likely error they made?

<p>Their alignment of the numbers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of $2.45 + 0.31$?

<p>2.76 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the sum of $324.4 + 86.8$?

<p>411.2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you have $79.3$ and add $46.1$ to it, what is the total?

<p>125.4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sarah has $86.5$ and John has $12.2$. If they combine their amounts, what is the total?

<p>98.7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of adding $137.1$ and $28.7$?

<p>165.8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents 'Zero point zero eight' in numerals?

<p>0.08 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct word representation of the decimal 51.8?

<p>Fifty-one point eight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you combine 'three tens, three ones, and five tenths', what decimal number do you get?

<p>33.5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these numbers has the greatest value?

<p>33.5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What number is formed by combining twenty-five ones and twenty-eight hundredths?

<p>25.28 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of $4.15 \times 6$?

<p>24.90 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these expressions will result in the largest value?

<p>$2.38 \times 7$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated product of $216.45 \times 8$, rounded to the nearest whole number?

<p>1732 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you multiply a certain number by 15, and the result is 5135.25, what was the original number?

<p>342.35 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are multiplying 418.62 by 13, which of the following is the most reasonable estimate of the product?

<p>5442.06 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A shopkeeper multiplies the price of an item, which is $38.27, by 12 to determine the total revenue if all items are sold. If the shopkeeper only sells half of the items, what is the total revenue?

<p>$229.62 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of $531.03 \times 11$?

<p>5841.33 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a student needs to calculate $0.08 \times 29$, which of the following strategies would be most efficient?

<p>Multiply 8 by 29 and then adjust the decimal place (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the decimal number 48.22, what is the place value of the digit '2' that is closest to the decimal point?

<p>Tenths (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the number 146.02. What is the combined value of the digits in the tens and hundredths places?

<p>40.02 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the number 32.03, which digit has the same place value as the digit 6 in the number 1.16?

<p>3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you add the digits in the tenths places of the numbers 1.37 and 48.22, considering their place values, what value do you get?

<p>0.5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider two decimal numbers: 0.05 and 1.16. Now, consider the number 146.02. Which digit in 146.02 has the same place value as a digit in one of these numbers?

<p>2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the decimal number 45.67, which digit represents the 'tenths' place?

<p>6 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following numerals represents 'one hundred, twenty-three and forty-five hundredths'?

<p>123.45 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the decimal representation of 'eight tenths' added to 'five hundredths'?

<p>0.85 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a number is composed of 5 tens, 0 ones, and 9 tenths, how would this be written in numeral form?

<p>50.9 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the number 74.29. Which of the following statements accurately describes the place value of the digits?

<p>4 is in the ones place, and 9 is in the hundredths place (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these decimals is read as 'Twenty-three point zero seven'?

<p>23.07 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you read the decimal 9.004?

<p>Nine point zero zero four (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which decimal is expressed as 'one hundred forty-five point six two'?

<p>145.62 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a number is described as 'Zero point nine nine', how is it written numerically?

<p>0.99 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student reads a decimal as 'fifty point zero one'. Which numeral represents this decimal?

<p>50.01 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the number 10.02. How is this number verbally expressed?

<p>Ten point zero two (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 16.4 expressed in words, following the standard decimal reading convention?

<p>Sixteen point four (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of subtracting 0.7 from 125.2?

<p>124.5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calculate the difference between 45.1 and 22.8.

<p>22.3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of $226.4 - 22.5$?

<p>203.9 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the result of $120.2 - 98.7$.

<p>21.5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the difference between 55.1 and 54.9

<p>0.2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student calculates $2.4 - 0.8$ and gets 1.4. What mistake did they likely make?

<p>They did not borrow correctly from the ones place. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios requires borrowing from the whole number place when subtracting decimals?

<p>Subtracting 2.8 from 3.6 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you subtract 13.3 from 27.4, what is the result?

<p>14.1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the process of converting a fraction to a decimal. If the division in the first step is not sufficient, what is the immediate next step?

<p>Write '0' in the answer's position followed by a decimal point. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adjustment is made to the dividend when performing long division to convert a fraction to a decimal, after the initial division isn't sufficient?

<p>Add a zero to the right of the dividend. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If converting $\frac{3}{4}$ to a decimal using long division, what is the first digit written in the quotient?

<p>0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the process of converting $\frac{1}{8}$ to a decimal, you perform long division. After writing '0.' in the quotient, what number do you divide 8 into?

<p>10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

While converting $\frac{1}{20}$ into a decimal, after the first step of long division, you write '0.'. What number do you then divide by 20?

<p>10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are converting $\frac{3}{200}$ to a decimal, after performing the initial division steps and adding zeroes, what is the smallest number you will divide by 200 during the long division process?

<p>300 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To convert $\frac{7}{500}$ to a decimal, what is the minimum number of zeros you must add to the numerator before the division results in a non-zero digit in the quotient past the decimal point?

<p>2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When converting the fraction $\frac{13}{25}$ to a decimal using long division, what is the first number greater than 13 that you will divide by 25 after placing '0.' in the quotient?

<p>130 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you multiply 7.3 by 5 using the method described, which of the following is the correct placement of the decimal point in the product?

<p>Between the ones and tenths place, resulting in 36.5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jane multiplied 12.4 by 8 and got 992 as her initial product. Based on the method for multiplying decimals, what should be her final answer?

<p>99.2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student is calculating $15.6 \times 7$. They correctly found that $156 \times 7 = 1092$. What is the correct value of $15.6 \times 7$?

<p>109.2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which estimation provides the closest value for the product of $28.6 \times 3.2$, based on rounding each number to the nearest whole number?

<p>29 * 3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calculate: $1.8 imes 5 = $

<p>9 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone uses the multiplication method and finds that $25 \times 15 = 375$, what is the resulting answer to $2.5 \times 15$?

<p>37.5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A baker uses 3.6 kg of flour for each cake they bake. If they bake 13 cakes in a day, what is the total amount of flour used that day?

<p>46.8 kg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of 17.21 and 3?

<p>51.63 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following fractions is equivalent to the decimal 0.2?

<p>$\frac{2}{10}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fraction is best represented by the decimal 0.4?

<p>$\frac{2}{5}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following fractions is equivalent to 0.76?

<p>$\frac{76}{100}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What decimal is equivalent to $\frac{1}{25}$?

<p>0.04 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which decimal is equivalent to $\frac{6}{4}$?

<p>1.5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the decimal representation of $\frac{176}{4}$?

<p>44 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What decimal is equivalent to the fraction $\frac{27}{4}$?

<p>6.75 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in converting a fraction to a decimal using long division when the numerator is smaller than the denominator?

<p>Write '0' in the quotient followed by a decimal point, and add a zero to the right of the numerator. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the long division method, what does it mean if, after adding a zero to the numerator, the division is still not sufficient?

<p>Add another zero to the numerator and write another '0' in the quotient after the decimal point. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider converting $\frac{1}{50}$ to a decimal using long division. After writing '0.' in the quotient, what is the next step?

<p>Add a zero to the right of 1, making it 10, and divide 10 by 50. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If converting $\frac{7}{20}$ to a decimal, what is the value after adding a zero to the numerator for the initial division?

<p>70 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When converting a fraction to a decimal using long division, after writing '0.' in the quotient, you add a zero to the numerator. If the new number formed by the numerator is still smaller than the denominator, what should you do?

<p>Add another zero to the numerator and write a '0' after the decimal in the quotient. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When converting $\frac{11}{25}$ to a decimal by long division, after adding '0.' to the quotient, what number are you initially dividing 25 into to continue the process?

<p>110 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose you are using long division to convert $\frac{3}{8}$ into a decimal. After writing '0.' in the quotient, what number do you divide 8 into?

<p>30 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to add zeros to the right of the numerator when converting a fraction to a decimal through long division?

<p>To continue the division process and find the decimal equivalent when the numerator is smaller than the denominator. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the visual representation of decimal addition, what would be the result of shading 3 boxes and then shading another 4 boxes?

<p>0.7 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When adding decimals vertically, if the sum of the digits in the tenths place exceeds 9, what should be done?

<p>Carry over 1 to the ones place. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are adding 0.6 and 0.7 using the visual model, how many full sets of ten boxes can you create and what remains?

<p>1 full set and 3 boxes remaining (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in subtracting decimals as outlined in the provided content?

<p>Arrange the numbers vertically corresponding to their place values. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the decimal point's position when you add two decimal numbers?

<p>The decimal point's position remains unchanged as long as the numbers are aligned correctly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the subtraction process, what action is required when the digit in the tenths place of the minuend is smaller than the digit in the tenths place of the subtrahend?

<p>Borrow 1 from the ones place to increase the value of the tenths digit. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the addition problem: $4.A + B.2 = 6.7$. What are the possible values for A and B?

<p>A = 5, B = 2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After arranging the numbers vertically to subtract $2.45 - 1.64$, what is the result of subtracting the hundredths place digits?

<p>1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you have three numbers, 0.2, 0.05, and 0.75, what is the most efficient order to add them together?

<p>The order does not matter; the result will be the same. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example of subtracting $2.45 - 1.64$, after borrowing from the 'ones' place, what value do you have in the 'tenths' place for the subtraction?

<p>14 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tailor has 2.5 meters of blue fabric and 1.75 meters of red fabric. If they need 5 meters of fabric in total for a project, how much more fabric do they need?

<p>0.75 meters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value in the 'ones' place after borrowing 1 from it to perform subtraction in the tenths place?

<p>1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when the text mentions that a digit subtraction is 'not sufficient'?

<p>The digit being subtracted is larger than the digit it is being subtracted from. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of A in the following equation? $A = 15.63 + 2.1 - 3.73 $

<p>A = 14.00 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the subtraction $0.84 - 0.21$?

<p>0.63 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of subtracting decimals, what is the proper alignment of numbers before performing the subtraction operation?

<p>Align by the decimal points. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the provided multiplication method, what is the product of 12.34 and 7?

<p>86.38 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct procedure to multiply a number with two decimal places by a whole number?

<p>Multiply as with whole numbers, then insert a decimal point before the second rightmost digit. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $25 \times 12 = 300$, what is the value of $0.25 \times 12$?

<p>3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tailor uses 2.15 meters of cloth to make one shirt. How much cloth is needed to make 13 such shirts?

<p>27.95 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you need to multiply 17.28 by 5, which initial calculation would you perform according to the described method?

<p>1728 x 5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the method for multiplying decimals by whole numbers, how would you calculate 24.6 multiplied by 3?

<p>Multiply 246 by 3 and shift the decimal point one place to the left in the result. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A store sells cookies at $2.35 each. If someone buys 4 cookies, what is the total cost?

<p>$9.40 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of $112.6 imes 11$?

<p>1238.6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best method to determine the product of $64.5 \times 72$?

<p>Directly multiply $64.5$ by $72$ without estimation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When multiplying $136.2$ by $34$, how many decimal places will be in the final answer?

<p>One (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most reasonable estimate for the product of $22.6 \times 84$?

<p>Approximately 1800 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are multiplying $126.2$ by $15$, which of the following provides the closest estimate?

<p>Two thousand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the multiplication $98.7 \times 29$?

<p>2862.3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given that $84 \times 52 = 4368$, what is the value of $8.4 \times 52$?

<p>436.8 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student multiplies 4.1 by 2 and gets an answer of 82. How would you explain to them how to correctly place the decimal point?

<p>Mentally drop the decimal and multiply 41 by 2 to get 82, since 4.1 has one digit to the right of the decimal point, the answer is 8.2. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of decimals is closely connected to the concept of percentages.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Competence in decimals can help with the accurate conversion of money.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Decimals do not assist in measuring mass or length.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dividing 1 by 10 is equivalent to the decimal notation 0.1.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The shaded part when a rectangle is divided into 10 equal parts represents $\frac{1}{5}$ of the original rectangle.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In decimal notation, $\frac{1}{10}$ can be written as 0.1.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Place values of digits to the right of the decimal point are tenth, hundredth, thousandth, and so on.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Place values of digits to the left of the decimal point are determined differently than in whole numbers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When converting a fraction to a decimal, you should write 1 in the hundredth position.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To convert $\frac{5}{2}$ into a decimal number, the result is 2.5.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The decimal equivalent of $\frac{1}{100}$ is 0.1.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When dividing 100 by 100, the result is 0.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number after the decimal point represents the tenths and hundredths positions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To convert a fraction to a decimal, we can use division.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The decimal representation of a fraction always terminates (ends).

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the decimal 0.01, the digit 1 is in the tenths place.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The decimal 0.6 is written as 'zero point six'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The decimal 2.4 is written as 'two point fourty'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The numeral for 'zero point zero two' is 0.02.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The numeral for 'eleven point eighty-two' is 11.82.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Decimals cannot be obtained by dividing a numerator by a denominator.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To convert 6/10 to a decimal, you divide 10 by 6.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

6/10 as a decimal is 0.6.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When dividing to find a decimal, you always start by adding a zero to the right of the decimal point in the answer.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The decimal equivalent of $\frac{17}{10}$ is 1.7.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The decimal equivalent of $\frac{83}{100}$ is 0.83.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The decimal equivalent of $\frac{365}{100}$ is 3.65.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

23.2 + 0.8 equals 24.0

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adding 0.4 and 0.7 results in 1.1.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sum of 0.6 and 0.3 is 0.8.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

126.7 plus 2.1 equals 128.8.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The result of 6.4 + 7.9 is 13.3.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you add 23.4 and 5.2, you get 28.6.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

36.7 plus 5.4 is equal to 42.2.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sum of 34.9 and 98.5 is 133.4.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adding 86.5 and 12.2 gives a total of 97.7.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To subtract decimals, you must write the numbers vertically, aligning the decimal points.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When subtracting decimals, if a digit in the top number is smaller than the digit in the bottom number, you always borrow from the next column to the right.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$2.45 - 1.64 = 0.81$

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The result of $12.46 - 8.64$ is $4.82$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The solution to $0.62 - 0.21$ is $0.41$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The solution to $0.25 - 0.12$ is $0.13$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Decimal multiplication uses a different procedure than whole number multiplication.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the decimal 12.34, the digit 3 represents three hundredths.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the number 27.312, the digit 1 represents one hundredth.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the decimal 0.1, the digit 1 represents 'one tenth' of one whole.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the number 8.1, the digit 8 is in the tenths place.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the decimal 146.02, the digit 4 represents 'four tens'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The decimal number 3.14 is read as 'three point fourteen'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number 0.25 represents (\frac{1}{4}) of a whole, and can be verbally expressed as 'zero point twenty-five'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The decimal number 123.4 can be written as 'One hundred and twenty-three point four'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dividing 5 by 100 results in the decimal number 0.05.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fraction (\frac{7}{10}) can be written as the decimal number 0.7.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The decimal representation of $\frac{7}{100}$ is 0.07.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fraction $\frac{11}{10}$ is equivalent to the decimal 1.01.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the decimal 0.25, the digit 2 represents twenty-five hundredths.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number 123.4 can be read as 'one hundred and twenty-three point four tenths'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The decimal 7.009 is read as 'seven point nine hundredths'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Converting 3/5 to a decimal results in 0.6.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The value of 0.1 + 0.01 + 0.001 is equal to 0.111.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you have 50 hundredths, this is equivalent to 5 tenths.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To convert a fraction to a decimal, one must always perform division, regardless of the denominator.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When dividing 1 by 2 to convert it to a decimal, adding one zero after the decimal point will always suffice to complete the division.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When converting 1/2 to a decimal, the first step involves writing 0. in the answer's position, indicating that the whole number part is zero.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When converting 1/100 to a decimal, adding one zero after the decimal point to the dividend 1 is sufficient to make the division possible.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Converting a fraction with a denominator of 2 will always result in a terminating decimal with only one digit after the decimal point.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When converting fractions to decimals, if the division is not sufficient after adding one zero, you should always add another zero to the right of the existing zero before continuing.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When converting 1/100 to a decimal, the quotient after the first division step will always be a whole number.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The decimal equivalent of $\frac{1}{2}$ is less than the decimal equivalent of $\frac{1}{100}$

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When multiplying 21.4 by 6, the placement of the decimal point in the result is determined before the multiplication is completed.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To multiply 324.2 by 14, one can ignore the decimal point initially, perform the multiplication $3242 \times 14$, and then place the decimal point in the result.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When multiplying 5.6 by 6, the resulting product will have two digits to the right of the decimal point.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The product of 1.02 and 3 is equivalent to the sum of three 1.02s.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The multiplication $31.25 \times 26$ will have the same number of decimal places as the number 26.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a number with two decimal places is multiplied by a whole number, the product will always have two decimal places.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Multiplying a number with two decimal places by 100 will shift the decimal point two places to the left.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $x$ is a number with two decimal places, then $5x$ will also have two decimal places.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To multiply 212.5 by 27, one must first multiply 212.5 by 7, then by 2, aligning the results before summing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The product of 1.13 and 2 is 2.26.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The result of 216.45 multiplied by 8 is 1731.60.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Multiplying 531.03 by 11 is equivalent to adding 531.03 to 5310.3.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The product of 418.62 and 13 is greater than 5,442.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The product of 135.71 and 32 is less than the product of 386.08 and 22.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you multiply 0.08 by 29, the result will be 2.32.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To estimate 506.35 multiplied by 28, rounding 506.35 to 500 and multiplying by 30 provides a result lower than the actual product.

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Flashcards

What is a Decimal?

A number expressed in base 10 notation, containing a decimal point that separates the whole number part from the fractional part.

What is a Decimal Point?

The dot that separates the whole number part from the fractional (decimal) part of a number.

What is the Decimal Part?

The part of a decimal number that represents a fraction of a whole, located to the right of the decimal point.

What is the Whole Number Part?

The part of a decimal number that represents a complete unit or units, located to the left of the decimal point.

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What are Decimal Numbers?

A way to express numbers that are not whole, using a base-10 system with a decimal point to separate whole numbers from fractions.

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Decimal

Represents a number with a whole number part and a fractional part, separated by a decimal point.

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  1. 6 in words

0.6 in words is 'zero point six'. It represents six-tenths.

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  1. 1 in words

0.1 in words is 'zero point one', representing one-tenth.

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  1. 3 in words

In words, 0.3 is 'zero point three', showing three-tenths.

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Fraction to Decimal

Dividing the numerator by the denominator

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6/10 as a decimal

To change 6/10 to a decimal, divide 6 by 10, resulting in 0.6

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  1. 4 in words

2.4 in words is 'two point four', representing two and four-tenths.

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  1. 7 in words

6.7 in words is 'six point seven', which means six and seven-tenths.

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What is decimal addition?

Adding numbers that include a decimal point.

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What is the box method?

A method to visually represent and solve decimal addition problems. Each box represents one tenth (0.1).

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What is 0.5 + 0.3?

The sum of five tenths (0.5) and three tenths (0.3), which equals eight tenths (0.8).

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What is the vertical method for decimal addition?

Adding decimals in a column, ensuring that the decimal points are aligned vertically.

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First step of vertical decimal addition

Write the numbers one above the other, aligning the decimal points.

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Second step of vertical decimal addition

Add the digits in each column, starting from the right.

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Third step of vertical decimal addition

Place the decimal point in the answer directly below the decimal points in the numbers you added.

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What is 0.5 + 0.2 in vertical format?

Adding 0.5 and 0.2 to get 0.7. This involves aligning the numbers vertically by the decimal point and then summing each place value.

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Decimal Place Value

The number to the left of the decimal point represents the whole number, while the number to the right represents the fraction.

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Numerals

Writing numbers using digits and a decimal point.

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Writing numbers in words

Writing the number using words.

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Decimal place

Each digit after the decimal point represents a fraction with a denominator of 10, 100, 1000, etc.

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Decimal Addition

Adding numbers with a decimal point.

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Adding Hundredths

Adding digits in the hundredths place.

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Vertical Alignment

Arranging numbers vertically to match place values before adding.

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Decimal Point

The point that separates the whole number part from the fractional part.

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Adding Decimal Digits

Adding the digits after the decimal point.

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Adding Whole Number Parts

Adding the digits before the decimal point.

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Place Value

The position of a digit that determines its value.

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Adding total numbers

Adding the numbers to find the totals.

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Decimal Multiplication

Multiplying a decimal by a whole number involves multiplying as usual and then placing the decimal point.

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Placing the Decimal

Multiply the numbers as if they were whole numbers and then place the decimal point in the product.

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Decimal Multiplication Steps

Multiply as you would with whole numbers. At the end, count how many digits are to the right of the decimal points in the original numbers.

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Product

The result obtained after multiplying two or more numbers

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Multiplying digit by digit.

Start by multiplying each digit of one number by each digit of the other number, just like you do with whole numbers.

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Placeholder Zero

Adding a zero as a placeholder when multiplying multi-digit numbers ensures that the partial products are correctly aligned by place value

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Multiplication Result

The result of multiplying one number by another.

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What is digit place value?

The digit's worth depends on its placement in the number.

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What is the Tenths place?

Position to the right of the decimal point indicating tenths.

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What is the Hundredths place?

Position two places to the right of the decimal, indicating hundredths.

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What is the Thousandths place?

Position three places to the right of the decimal; represents thousandths.

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What are Ones?

The place immediately to the left of the decimal point.

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Four tens, zero ones, zero tenth, nine hundredth in numeral form

40.09

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Five ones, two tenth, three hundredth in numeral form

5.23

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One hundreds, zero tens, four ones, four tenth in numeral form

104.4

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What does a decimal point do?

Separates the whole number from the fractional part.

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What is a decimal number?

A number containing a whole number part and a decimal part.

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Decimal Number

A number containing a whole number part and a decimal part, separated by a decimal point.

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Reading Left of the Decimal Point

Digits to the left of the decimal point are read as whole numbers.

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Reading Right of the Decimal Point

Digits to the right of the decimal point are read individually, indicating tenths, hundredths, thousandths, etc.

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What does 'zero point zero three' look like numerically?

0.03

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What does 'zero point one two' look like numerically?

0.12

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What does 'zero point nine four' look like numerically?

0.94

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How to read 0.05?

Zero point zero five

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Fraction to Decimal Conversion

Converting a fraction into its equivalent decimal form.

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Decimal Conversion Process

The process of dividing the numerator by the denominator.

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Unit Fraction

A fraction with 1 as the numerator and a whole number as the denominator.

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Converting 1/2 to Decimal

Divide 1 by 2 to get the decimal equivalent.

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Sufficient Division

Performing division until the remainder is zero.

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Initial Decimal Placement

Write '0' followed by a decimal point when the division isn't sufficient.

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Adding Zeroes in Division

Adding a zero to the right of dividend to continue the division.

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Converting 1/100 to Decimal

Divide 1 by 100 to convert the fraction to a decimal.

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Decimal Subtraction

Subtracting numbers that have a decimal point.

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Borrowing in Subtraction

When subtracting, sometimes you need to borrow from the next place value to the left.

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Vertical Subtraction Setup

Write the numbers on top of each other making sure the decimal points line up.

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Difference

The result you get after you subtract one number from another.

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Regrouping (Subtraction)

Changing a '1' from the next biggest place value into '10' of the current place value. For example, changing 1 whole into 10 tenths.

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Place Value Alignment

To arrange numbers in columns according to their place values (ones, tenths, hundredths, etc.).

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Two Decimal Places

Numbers containing a decimal point with digits extending to the hundredths place (two places after the decimal).

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Multiplying decimals

Multiply the numbers as if they were whole numbers, then insert a decimal point before the last digit to find the digit in the tenth position.

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Decimal Multiplication Process

To multiply a decimal by a whole number, perform the multiplication as if both numbers were whole, then place the decimal point in the result.

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Guide to Multiplying Decimals

Multiplying decimals is similar to multiplying whole numbers, but you must correctly place the decimal point in the final answer.

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How to multiply decimals?

Align numbers as if multiplying whole numbers, multiply, then count the total number of decimal places in the factors to place the decimal in the product.

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Decimal Long Multiplication

First, estimate the answer. Next, perform long multiplication, ignoring the decimals. Finally, use your estimation to place the decimal point in the correct location.

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Box Method for Multiplication

This method visually breaks down multiplication to show each part of the product before adding them together for the final result.

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Long Multiplication

A method to find the product by multiplying each digit of one number with each digit of the other number, then summing the partial products.

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Initial Division Step

The first step involves dividing the numerator by the denominator.

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Completing the Division

In fraction to decimal conversion, performing division until the remainder is zero or until the desired level of precision is achieved.

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Quotient Decimal Start

Writing '0' followed by a decimal point in the quotient's position because the whole number division isn't producing a whole number.

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Extending Division

Adding a zero to the right of the dividend to continue the division process.

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Hundredths Place Description

The place value two positions to the right of the decimal point.

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What is 0.2?

1/5 expressed as a decimal.

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What is 0.4?

2/5 expressed as a decimal.

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What is 0.6?

3/5 as a decimal.

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What is 0.7?

7/10 written as a decimal.

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What is 0.03?

3/100 as a decimal.

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What is 0.04?

1/25 expressed as a decimal.

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What is 1.5?

6/4 as a decimal.

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What is 27

108/4 as a decimal.

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Vertical Decimal Addition

A way to add decimal numbers by aligning them vertically.

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Aligning Decimals Vertically

Arrange the numbers in a column so the decimal points line up directly above each other.

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Adding Decimal Place Values

Adding the digits in the same place value columns to find the sum.

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Tenths Place

The digit located immediately to the right of the decimal point.

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Adding Tenths

Adding the digits in the tenths place.

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Ones Place

The whole number to the left of the decimal.

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Adding the 'Ones'

Adding the whole number portions together when using vertical addition.

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Subtraction Setup

A method to visually represent and solve subtraction in columns corresponding to their place values

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Subtracting Decimal Digits

Subtract the digits after the decimal point.

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Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

Multiply the numbers as whole numbers, then place the decimal point in the product.

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Decimal Multiplication Rule

Multiply without decimals, then count decimal places in the original numbers to place the decimal in the answer.

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What is 0.6 x 4?

0.6 multiplied by 4

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What is 2.3 x 3?

2.3 multiplied by 3

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What is 3.1 x 4?

3.1 multiplied by 4

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What is 4.7 x 21?

4.7 multiplied by 21

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Decimal X: Step 1

Multiply without the decimal points, aligning numbers to the right.

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Decimal X: Step 2

Count the total number of decimal places in all multiplied numbers.

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Decimal placement

Multiply the numbers as if they're whole numbers, then insert a decimal point before the second rightmost digit of the product.

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What are Decimals?

Numbers that include a whole number and a fractional part, separated by a decimal point.

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What are Tenths?

Each part represents 1/10 of the whole.

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What is Place Value?

The position of a digit in a number that determines its value (ones, tenths, hundredths, etc.).

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Place Value of Decimals

Determining the value of each digit based on its position relative to the decimal point.

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Decimal Notation

A way of writing numbers that include parts of a whole, using a decimal point to separate whole numbers from fractions.

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What are Numerals?

Representing numbers using digits and a decimal point.

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Writing Decimals in Words

Writing a decimal number using words.

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How Decimals are Obtained

Decimals result when the numerator is divided by the denominator.

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Example of solving a decimal

Write 0. 6.

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0.02 in words.

Zero point zero two.

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Tenth position in decimals

Write 0 in the tenth position (first digit after the decimal point) when converting fractions like 1/100 to decimals.

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Decimal Equivalent

The result obtained when dividing the numerator by the denominator.

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Complete division

Performing division until the remainder becomes zero.

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Representing Non-Whole Numbers

Write '0.' before proceeding in the division.

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Adding Zero to Continue

Needed so that the division can still be performed.

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Hundredths place

The digit located two places to the right of the decimal point.

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Two Decimal Place Addition

Adding numbers with two digits to the right of the decimal point.

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Decimal Alignment

Align numbers by their decimal points before adding.

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Columnar Addition

Add digits in each column (hundredths, tenths, ones, etc.).

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Carrying Over

Carry over to the next column if the sum in a column is greater than 9.

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Decimal Point Placement

Placing a decimal point in the result directly below the decimal points in the numbers being added.

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Addends

The numbers that are being added together.

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Sum

The result obtained after adding two or more numbers.

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Vertical Place Value

Writing the sum of the digits in the appropriate place value.

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Decimal Fraction

A fraction with a denominator of 10, 100, 1000, etc.

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17/100 as a decimal

0.17. It represents seventeen-hundredths.

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83/100 as a decimal

0.83. It represents eighty-three hundredths.

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108/100 as a decimal

1.08. It represents 1 and eight-hundredths.

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Align Decimal Points

Line up the decimal points before subtracting.

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Borrowing in Decimals

Borrow from the next place value if the top digit is smaller.

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What is 'Difference'?

The result of a subtraction problem.

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Regrouping in Subtraction

Changing a digit from the next higher place value to increase the value in the current place value during subtraction.

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What is Product?

The answer you get after multiplying numbers

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Multiplication procedure

A method to solve multiplication problems.

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Digit Place Value

The numerical worth a digit holds based on placement.

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What is the Ones place?

The digit immediately to the left of the decimal point.

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Reading Left of the Point

Digits to the left of the decimal point.

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Reading Right of the Point

Digits to the right represents fractions: tenths, hundredths etc.

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Three Hundredths Numerically

0.03

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Twelve Hundredths Numerically

0.12

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Ninety-four hundredths Numerically

0.94

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Fraction to Decimal Division

Converting a fraction to its decimal form by dividing the numerator by the denominator.

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Adding '0.' to Quotient

When the numerator is smaller than the denominator, add a '0.' to the quotient.

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Adding Zero to Dividend

Adding a zero to the right of the dividend to continue the division process.

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Decimal Quotient

The result obtained when dividing the numerator by the denominator.

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1/2 as a Decimal

1 divided by 2 equals 0.5.

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Converting 1/2

Changing 1/2 into the decimal 0.5 involves dividing 1 by 2.

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Multiplying Decimals Rule

Multiply decimals like whole numbers, then place the decimal point based on the total decimal places in the original numbers.

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Counting Decimal Places

Count the total number of digits to the right of the decimal point in all factors.

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Placing Decimal in Product

In the product, count from right to left the number of places you found in the factors, and place the decimal point there.

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Decimal Numerals

Numbers written with digits and a decimal point.

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Multiplying Decimals Method

Use standard multiplication, ignoring the decimal point until the end.

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Understanding Digit Place Value

To determine its value in any position.

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Decimal Multiplication Procedure

Multiplying a number with two decimal places by a whole number follows the same steps as multiplying whole numbers.

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Multiplication Setup

Multiply the fractional digits and whole number portion separately as if the decimal point was not there.

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Carrying Numbers

Like whole numbers, start on the right and work your way to the left. If the product is larger than 9, make sure to carry to the next column.

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Multiplying Decimals Setup

When multiplying $31.25 \times 26$, you multiply $3125 \times 26$.

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Basic Multiply Solution

The product of $31.25 \times 26$ is $81250$, decimal not included yet.

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Study Notes

  • Decimals are closely connected to fractions
  • Decimals are helpful when accurately dealing with money, i.e. converting money
  • Decimals are also useful when accurately measuring things like mass, length, volume, etc

Meaning of a Decimal

  • A rectangle can visually represent decimals if subdivided into 10 equal parts
  • If a rectangle is divided into 10 equal parts, one shaded part represents 1/10 of the original rectangle
  • 1/10 in decimal notation is 0.1, derived from dividing 1 by 10, representing one-tenth of the rectangle

Place Value of Decimals

  • Place values of digits to the left of the decimal point in decimals are determined like whole numbers
  • Place values of digits to the right of the decimal point are tenth, hundredth, thousandth, and so on depending on the number of decimal places

Reading Decimal Numbers

  • Decimal numbers are read from left to right
  • In decimals like 0.2, 0.4, and 0.9, a point separates the whole number (which is 0) from a fraction of 10
  • A decimal has two parts: a whole number and a decimal part, which represents a fraction
  • These parts are separated by a dot (.) called a decimal point
  • For example:
    • In 0.8, the whole number is 0 and the decimal part is 8
    • In 3.15, the whole number is 3 and the decimal part is 15
  • For example,
    • 0.7 is read as "zero point seven"
    • 1.8 is read as "one point eight"
    • 25.6 is read as "twenty-five point six"
    • 250.1 is read as "two hundred fifty point one"
  • The shaded area of 1/100 of a drawing is written as 0.01
  • 0.01 is obtained by dividing 1 by 100
  • Using a drawing, different decimal numbers are achieved, for example:
    • 3/100 = 0.03
    • 12/100 = 0.12
    • 94/100 = 0.94
  • Digits to the left of the decimal point are read like whole numbers
  • Digits after the point are read one after the other, starting from the tenth, followed by hundredth, thousandth, etc.
  • For example:
    • 0.05 is read as "zero point zero five"
    • 0.13 is read as "zero point one three"
    • 15.34 is read as "fifteen point three four"
    • 525.25 is read as "five hundred twenty-five point two five"

Writing Decimals in Numerals and Words

  • 0.4 is written as "zero point four"
  • 2.1 is written as "two point one"
  • 0.08 is written as "zero point zero eight"
  • 13.26 is written as "thirteen point two six"
  • "Zero point five" is written as 0.5
  • "Eleven point six" is written as 11.6
  • "Zero point zero nine" is written as 0.09
  • "Twenty-three point three seven" is written as 23.37

Changing a Fraction into a Decimal Number

  • Decimals from fractions are obtained by dividing a numerator by a denominator
  • Steps:
    • Divide the numerator by the denominator
    • If the division is not sufficient, put a zero to the right of the numerator to get a number that is divisible by the denominator
    • Put a zero in the answer's position, then decimal paint
    • Divide and write the answer after the decimal point

Addition of Decimals with Only One Decimal Place

  • To find the value of 0.5 + 0.3, a diagram can be used in which one box represents zero point one.
  • 0.5 + 0.3 = 0.8 can therefore be demonstrated

Addition of Decimals

  • Steps:
    • Arrange the two numbers in a vertical position, ensuring the decimal points are aligned vertically.
    • Add the tenth, write in the decimal position and add any ones carried over.
    • Put a decimal point after the ones digit to separate the tenth digit.

Addition of Decimal Numbers with Two Decimal Places

  • Steps:
    • Arrange the two numbers in a vertical position corresponding to their place values
    • Add the decimal digits and write in the two decimal positions
    • Add the ones, write in the ones position
    • Put a decimal point after the ones digits to separate the decimal digits

Subtraction of Decimals

  • Subtraction of decimals uses the same process as subtracting whole numbers
  • Arrange the digits in their place values followed by subtraction from the right to the left

Subtraction of Decimals with One Decimal Place

  • Steps:
    • Start by subtracting the tenth
    • Subtract the ones
    • Put the numbers in their correct place values
    • Start by subtracting the tenth: 6 – 9. If this is not sufficient, take 1 from the 3 ones and change it to get 10 tenth. Add 10 tenth to the 6 tenth to get 16 tenth. Now, subtract the tenth: 16 – 9 = 7. Write 7 in the tenth position.
    • Subtract the whole numbers
    • Write the answer in the correct place values.

Subtraction of numbers with two decimal places

  • Steps:
    • Arrange the numbers vertically corresponding to their place values.
    • Start by subtracting the decimal digits

Multiplication of Decimals

  • Multiplication of a number with one decimal place by a whole number uses the same procedure as multiplying whole numbers
  • Once the result is obtained, insert a decimal point before the last digit of the product to get the digit in the tenth position
  • Multiplication of a number with two decimal places by a whole number. Once the result is obtained, a decimal point is inserted before the second right most digit of the product to get the digits in the tenth position and hundredth position.

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Chapter Nine: Decimals PDF

Description

A review of decimals. Questions cover converting between numerals and words, decimal representation of fractions. Identifying place values of digits in decimals, and converting fractions to decimal equivalents.

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