Decimals: Basic Operations and Problem Solving
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Questions and Answers

To add decimal numbers, we must line up the ______ points and add the numbers from right to left

decimal

Subtracting decimal numbers requires lining up the decimal points and subtracting the numbers from right to ______

left

Dividing decimal numbers involves moving the decimal point in the dividend and division result so that the digits to the right of the decimal point ______

align

Decimals are an essential component of mathematics, especially when dealing with fractions and ______

<p>measurements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adding decimals - for example, to add 5.21 and 3.76, the result is ______

<p>9.97</p> Signup and view all the answers

Multiplying decimal numbers is similar to multiplying whole numbers, but we must pay attention to the ______ points.

<p>decimal</p> Signup and view all the answers

For instance, to multiply 0.37 by 9.1: 0.37 × 9.1 = ______

<p>3.387</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given that a bookstore receives 55 books at $12.49 each and sells 40 of them at $15.67 each, calculate the total ______.

<p>revenue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Decimals: A Guide to Working with Fractional Numbers

Decimals are an essential component of mathematics, especially when dealing with fractions and measurements. This article will explore decimals as a means of representing fractional parts of whole numbers, and how we can perform basic operations and solve problems using these numbers.

Representing Decimals

A decimal number consists of an integer part (whole number) and a fractional part (a number to the right of the decimal point). For instance, 3.14 is a decimal number, where 3 is the integer part, and 14 is the fractional part.

Adding Decimals

To add decimal numbers, we must line up the decimal points and add the numbers from right to left, carrying over if necessary. For example, to add 5.21 and 3.76:

5.21
 +3.76
-------
 9.97

Subtracting Decimals

Subtracting decimal numbers requires lining up the decimal points and subtracting the numbers from right to left, borrowing if necessary. For instance, to subtract 7.82 from 10.36:

 10.36
 -7.82
-------
  2.54

Dividing Decimals

Dividing decimal numbers involves moving the decimal point in the dividend and division result so that the digits to the right of the decimal point align. For example, to divide 1.2 by 0.8:

   1.2
 ÷ 0.8
-------
  1.5

To get the final answer, move the decimal point one place to the right: 1.5 → 1.50.

Multiplying Decimals

Multiplying decimal numbers is similar to multiplying whole numbers, but we must pay attention to the decimal points. For instance, to multiply 0.37 by 9.1:

0.37 × 9.1
------- = 3.387

Word Problems

Word problems involving decimals may require converting units or applying rates. For example, given that a bookstore receives 55 books at $12.49 each and sells 40 of them at $15.67 each, calculate the total revenue.

  1. First, find the initial revenue for selling 55 books at $12.49 each: 55 × 12.49 = 691.75.
  2. Next, calculate the revenue from selling 40 books at $15.67 each: 40 × 15.67 = 626.80.
  3. Add the initial revenue and the revenue from selling the remaining books: 691.75 + 626.80 = 1318.55.

Conclusion

Decimals are essential in mathematics and everyday life. Understanding the basic operations and being able to solve word problems involving decimals will equip you with the tools to handle mathematical situations that involve fractional parts of whole numbers. With practice and patience, you will be able to work with decimals confidently.

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Description

Learn about decimals, including representing them, adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing, and solving word problems. This guide provides step-by-step explanations and examples to help you master working with decimal numbers.

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