Decimal Number System Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between multiplying decimals and whole numbers?

  • The placement of the decimal point in the result is different (correct)
  • The decimal point is ignored in the multiplication process
  • Decimals cannot be multiplied
  • The multiplication process is reversed

When dividing decimals by whole numbers, what is the correct step after dividing the whole number part of the decimal number by the divisor?

  • Stop the division process
  • Position the decimal point in the quotient above the decimal point in the dividend (correct)
  • Bring down the tenth digit and continue with the division process
  • Write the quotient as a whole number

What is the purpose of moving the decimal point in the divisor and dividend when dividing a decimal number by another decimal number?

  • To convert the divisor into a whole number (correct)
  • To avoid decimals in the quotient
  • To make the quotient a whole number
  • To make the division process easier

When multiplying decimal numbers, how many decimal places will the resulting product have?

<p>The same number of decimal places as the decimal number (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the divisor cannot divide the tenth digit of the dividend when dividing decimals by whole numbers?

<p>Write 0 in the quotient and place it in front of the tenth digit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to disregard the decimal point initially when multiplying decimal numbers?

<p>To ensure the correct placement of the decimal point in the result (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step when dividing decimals by whole numbers?

<p>Continue adding zeros to the dividend until a remainder of zero is achieved (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between dividing decimals by whole numbers and dividing a decimal number by another decimal number?

<p>The way the divisor is handled differs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the base of the decimal number system?

<p>10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the decimal number system also known as the Hindu-Arabic number system?

<p>Because it was used by ancient civilizations to multiply and divide large numbers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the value of a certain digit in a decimal number?

<p>The place value of the digit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a tier in a decimal number system?

<p>To determine the place value of a digit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When adding decimal numbers, what should you do if a sum exceeds 9?

<p>Write down the digit in the ones place and carry over the tens place to the next left column (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When subtracting decimal numbers, what should you do if the numbers have a different number of digits after the decimal point?

<p>Add zeros to the shorter one until they match (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When adding decimal numbers, where should you place the decimal point in the answer?

<p>Directly below the decimal points of the numbers you are adding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of aligning the decimal points of the numbers when adding or subtracting decimal numbers?

<p>To ensure that the decimal points are in the correct position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Decimal Number System

  • The decimal number system consists of 10 unique or combination of unique and asymmetric numbers from 0 to 9 with a base of 10.
  • It is also known as the Hindu-Arabic or Arabic number system.

Place Value

  • The place value of a digit tells us about the value of a certain digit based on its position in the number.
  • It can be determined using a table or chart.
  • The different groups of place values are called tiers or periods, which help us determine the place values easily.

Operations in Decimal System

Addition

  • To add decimal numbers, align the numbers to be added by their rightmost digits and the decimal points.
  • Add zeros to the end of the shorter number to make it the same length as the other number.
  • Add the numbers starting from the rightmost digit and move leftward, carrying over the tens place to the next left column if the sum exceeds 9.
  • Place the decimal point directly below the decimal points of the numbers being added.

Subtraction

  • To subtract decimal numbers, align the decimal places of each subtrahend and subtractor.
  • Add zeros to the shorter number to make it the same length as the other number.
  • Subtract as you would with whole numbers, starting from the rightmost digit and moving left, borrowing from the next left digit if necessary.
  • Place the decimal point in the answer directly beneath the other decimal points.

Multiplication

  • The process of multiplying decimals is similar to multiplying whole numbers, with the only difference being the placement of the decimal point in the result.
  • Multiply the two numbers as usual, disregarding the decimal point.
  • Determine the number of decimal places in the decimal number and place the decimal point in the product accordingly.

Division

Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers

  • Divide the whole number part of the decimal number by the divisor.
  • Position the decimal point in the quotient above the decimal point in the dividend.
  • Bring down the tenth digit and continue with the division process.
  • Add zeros to the dividend until the remainder is zero.

Dividing a Decimal Number by Another Decimal Number

  • Convert the divisor into a whole number by moving the decimal point to the right.
  • Move the decimal point in the dividend to the right by the same number of places.
  • Divide the resulting numbers as usual.

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