Questions and Answers
Which ethical stance prioritizes human interests and often results in short-term benefits?
What type of ecosystem service is represented by the sale of tuna on 'Wicked Tuna'?
Environmental ethics can best be described as the:
What term best describes society's beliefs of right or wrong?
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Which option is NOT an example of a regional environmental problem?
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Which statement correctly reflects resource use by developed nations?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of developed countries?
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What was a major consequence of the Industrial Revolution on the environment?
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How did Americans express their environmental concerns during the Decade of Unrest?
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Which president's trip to the Dust Bowl inspired the activation of the Soil Conservation Service and the Civilian Conservation Corps?
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What type of ecosystem service would you utilize when going to the beach with friends?
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What kind of ecosystem service is demonstrated by wetlands absorbing water to prevent flooding?
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What term describes the belief that the environment should remain in its natural state without human interference?
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Which report was significant in regulating land use during early environmental activism?
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What was a major channel of Americans' expressed concern for environmental issues in the 1970s?
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How does the government most effectively respond to petitions regarding environmental concerns?
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Study Notes
Environmental Awareness and Activism
- During the Decade of Unrest, Americans expressed environmental concerns using peaceful protests similar to strategies used for civil rights and anti-war movements.
- Key strategies included petitions and legislative actions aimed at influencing environmental policy.
- Engaging in democracy through voting was crucial for advancing environmental agendas in political offices.
The Dust Bowl and Soil Conservation
- A significant event leading to soil conservation movements was the Dust Bowl, prompting President Franklin D. Roosevelt to activate conservation programs such as the Soil Conservation Service (SCS) and the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC).
Ecosystem Services
- Visiting the beach is associated with cultural ecosystem services, reflecting recreational and aesthetic benefits.
- Wetlands provide regulating ecosystem services by absorbing excess water to prevent flooding.
Environmental Philosophies
- Preservation advocates for leaving the environment in its natural state without human interference.
- Conservation balances human needs with environmental protection to ensure sustainability.
- Anthropocentrism prioritizes human interests over ecological balance, often resulting in short-term gains with long-term consequences.
Ecosystem Service Categories
- Tuna sold from the show 'Wicked Tuna' exemplifies provisioning ecosystem services, as it involves the harvest and sale of natural resources.
Environmental Ethics
- Environmental ethics focuses on applying moral principles to the interactions between humans and the environment, promoting a respectful relationship with non-human entities.
Societal Values and Opinions
- Ethics reflect societal beliefs about right and wrong.
- Stronger than societal norms, passion can drive individual actions and choices regarding environmental issues.
Regional Environmental Issues
- Regional environmental problems can include local discussions on landfill placements or pollution affecting nearby communities, as opposed to distant or global issues like ozone depletion.
Resource Distribution
- Developed nations consume approximately 80% of global resources, despite representing only about 20% of the world’s population, highlighting disparities in resource usage.
Understanding Systems
- A 'closed system' refers to one that restricts the entry and exit of materials, thus maintaining resource balance.
Characteristics of Developed Countries
- Developed countries are typically characterized by high income, slower population growth, and robust social support systems; however, they tend to avoid simplistic agricultural practices.
Environmental Problems
- Categories of environmental problems emphasized include resource depletion, loss of biodiversity, and pollution; technological issues were not considered a primary category.
Impact of the Industrial Revolution
- The Industrial Revolution led to environmental challenges due to mass production practices that increased reliance on natural resources, triggering pollution and ecological degradation.
Deforestation and Land Use
- The method of cutting down vegetation, including trees and shrubs, is indicative of land use practices impacting biodiversity and local ecosystems.
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Description
Explore how Americans voiced their concerns regarding environmental issues during the Decade of Unrest. This quiz examines the various methods employed, including petitions and legislative actions, reflecting a broader movement toward social responsibility and justice. Test your understanding of this pivotal time in history.
