Debits and Credits Practice
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Questions and Answers

What are the accounts affected when a new computer is purchased with 30 percent down and a bank note for the remainder?

  • Equipment (Asset) Debit; Cash (Asset) Debit; Notes Payable (Liability) Credit
  • Equipment (Asset) Debit; Cash (Asset) Credit; Notes Payable (Liability) Credit (correct)
  • Equipment (Asset) Credit; Cash (Asset) Debit; Notes Payable (Liability) Debit
  • Cash (Asset) Debit; Equipment (Asset) Credit; Notes Payable (Liability) Credit
  • What are the accounts affected when salaries for the month are paid from cash?

  • Salary (Expense) Credit; Cash (Asset) Debit
  • Cash (Asset) Debit; Salary (Expense) Debit
  • Cash (Asset) Credit; Salary (Expense) Credit
  • Salary (Expense) Debit; Cash (Asset) Credit (correct)
  • What accounts are affected when Kati Litchfield, the owner, withdraws cash for personal use?

  • Kati, Capital (Owner's Equity) Debit; Cash (Asset) Credit (correct)
  • Cash (Asset) Debit; Kati, Capital (Owner's Equity) Credit
  • Cash (Asset) Debit; Expense Credit
  • Owner's Equity Debit; Cash (Asset) Credit
  • What accounts are affected when office supplies are purchased on account?

    <p>Office Supplies (Asset) Debit; Accounts Payable (Liability) Credit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What accounts are affected when sales to guests are made on account?

    <p>Accounts Receivable (Asset) Debit; Revenue Credit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What accounts are affected when excess cash is invested in temporary investments?

    <p>Market Securities (Asset) Debit; Cash (Asset) Credit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What accounts are affected when a supplier is paid on account for supplies purchased 20 days ago?

    <p>Accounts Payable (Liability) Debit; Cash (Asset) Credit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What accounts are affected when rent for the following month is paid out of cash?

    <p>Prepaid Rent (Asset) Debit; Cash (Asset) Credit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal balance of an Asset Account?

    <p>Debit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal balance of a Liability Account?

    <p>Credit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal balance of an Owner's Equity Account?

    <p>Credit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal balance of a Revenue Account?

    <p>Credit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal balance of an Expense Account?

    <p>Debit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you show an increase in an Asset Account?

    <p>Debit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you show a decrease in an Asset Account?

    <p>Credit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you show an increase in a Liability Account?

    <p>Credit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you show a decrease in a Liability Account?

    <p>Debit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you show an increase in an Owner's Equity Account?

    <p>Credit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you show a decrease in an Owner's Equity Account?

    <p>Debit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you show an increase in a Revenue Account?

    <p>Credit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you show a decrease in a Revenue Account?

    <p>Debit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you show an increase in an Expense Account?

    <p>Debit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you show a decrease in an Expense Account?

    <p>Credit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Debits and Credits Overview

    • Equipment purchases involve debiting Equipment (Asset), crediting Cash (Asset), and crediting Notes Payable (Liability).
    • Salary payments decrease Cash (Asset) and increase Salary (Expense) as a debit entry.
    • Owner withdrawals affect Owner's Equity by debiting Kati, capital (Owner's Equity) and crediting Cash (Asset).
    • Office supplies bought on account result in debiting Office Supplies (Asset) and crediting Accounts Payable (Liability).
    • Sales on account increase Accounts Receivable (Asset) as a debit and revenue as a credit entry.
    • Investing excess cash into temporary investments debits Market Securities (Asset) and credits Cash (Asset).
    • Paying a supplier on account decreases Accounts Payable (Liability) via debit and decreases Cash (Asset) via credit.
    • Prepaid Rent (Asset) is debited for rent paid in advance while Cash (Asset) is credited.

    Normal Account Balances

    • Asset Accounts typically have a normal balance of Debit.
    • Liability Accounts typically have a normal balance of Credit.
    • Owner's Equity Accounts generally have a normal balance of Credit.
    • Revenue Accounts also generally have a normal balance of Credit.
    • Expense Accounts normally have a balance of Debit.

    Changes in Account Balances

    • Increases in Asset Accounts are recorded as Debits.
    • Decreases in Asset Accounts are recorded as Credits.
    • Increases in Liability Accounts are recorded as Credits.
    • Decreases in Liability Accounts are recorded as Debits.
    • Increases in Owner's Equity Accounts are recorded as Credits.
    • Decreases in Owner's Equity Accounts are recorded as Debits.
    • Increases in Revenue Accounts are recorded as Credits.
    • Decreases in Revenue Accounts are recorded as Debits.
    • Increases in Expense Accounts are recorded as Debits.
    • Decreases in Expense Accounts are recorded as Credits.

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    Description

    Enhance your accounting skills with this practice quiz on debits and credits. Each flashcard presents a scenario to determine the affected accounts and their classifications. Perfect for students and professionals looking to refine their financial knowledge.

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