Deamination Process in Biochemistry
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of deamination in the body?

  • To remove an amino group from amino acids and nitrogen-containing compounds. (correct)
  • To directly convert glucose into amino acids.
  • To improve the absorption of dietary proteins.
  • To enhance protein synthesis.

Which enzyme class is responsible for catalyzing the deamination process?

  • Transaminases.
  • Deaminases. (correct)
  • Hydrolases.
  • Oxidases.

Which type of deamination involves the oxidation of the organic acid?

  • Transamination.
  • Hydrolytic deamination.
  • Non-oxidative deamination.
  • Oxidative deamination. (correct)

How does deamination contribute to nitrogen metabolism?

<p>By detoxifying excess nitrogen from the body. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes can deamination contribute to?

<p>Regulation of amino acid levels and glucose synthesis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Deamination

  • A biochemical process removing amino groups from amino acids or nitrogen-containing compounds
  • Plays a crucial role in metabolism and the nitrogen cycle
  • Serves to break down amino acids for energy production and conversion into other biomolecules
  • Catalyzed by deaminases, which can be oxidative or non-oxidative
  • Oxidative deamination involves oxidizing the organic acid
  • Non-oxidative deamination removes the amino group without oxidation
  • Deamination helps detoxify excess nitrogen, regulate amino acid levels, and contribute to glucose and fatty acid synthesis

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Description

Explore the biochemical process of deamination, where amino groups are removed from amino acids or nitrogenous compounds. This crucial metabolic process plays a significant role in energy production and nitrogen regulation. Learn about the different types of deamination and their implications in metabolism.

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