Deadly Force Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Define deadly force.

Force that a person uses causing, or that a person knows or should know would create a substantial risk of causing death or serious bodily harm.

What does the term 'force' mean?

To do violence; to compel by physical or intellectual means.

What constitutes serious bodily harm?

Fractured or dislocated bones, deep cuts, torn members of the body, serious damage to internal organs, other life-threatening injuries.

What does 'imminent' mean in a threat context?

Likely to occur at any moment; impending. Signup and view all the answers

What are the standing rules for the use of force for US forces?

CJCSI 3121.01B (Encl.'L'). Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by combat mindset?

Training of mental preparation is the foundation to a successful outcome in any conflict. Signup and view all the answers

What is alertness?

Remain focused on any possible threat to avoid surprise; always be prepared for the worst case. Signup and view all the answers

What does decisiveness mean in actions taken?

Determine a course of action, and follow through with that decision. Signup and view all the answers

Define aggressiveness in the context of use of force.

Once the decision is made for the 'Use of Force', don't stop until you have gained control of the situation. Signup and view all the answers

What does speed of action refer to?

Your actions should be deliberate, smooth, and fast. Signup and view all the answers

What is self-control?

Having a mental presence of mind to deal with one problem at a time; focused. Signup and view all the answers

What is determination in relation to force?

The ability to use power and resources without reservation to stop the threat. Signup and view all the answers

WHITE - STAGE describes a state of _____.

total vulnerability; unaware of actions around you. Signup and view all the answers

YELLOW - STAGE indicates a state of _____.

non-specific alert; aware and alert to everything around you. Signup and view all the answers

ORANGE - STAGE is defined as a state of _____.

specific alert; focus is on a possible threat. Signup and view all the answers

RED - STAGE refers to being mentally prepared to use _____.

deadly force. Signup and view all the answers

Judgment is the most important trait required to effectively employ the _____.

Use of Force Continuum. Signup and view all the answers

What are the 2 general types of subjects?

Passive and Active. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a passive compliant subject?

Will follow verbal task directions. Signup and view all the answers

What is an active aggressor?

Will not follow task direction; physically attacks. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of non-lethal force?

Using a baton to the legs. Signup and view all the answers

List the three components of the deadly force triangle.

Capability, Opportunity, Intent. Signup and view all the answers

What is the authority to arm personnel vested in?

CO. Signup and view all the answers

What is required on DD Form 2760?

Must be completed in order to carry firearms and have NO Domestic Violence Conviction. Signup and view all the answers

Warning shots are authorized within U.S. territory.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of de-escalation?

When time & circumstances permit, the threatening force should be warned and given the opportunity to withdraw. Signup and view all the answers

What does OODA stand for?

Observe-Orient-Decide-Act. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definitions and Key Concepts

Deadly Force: Force that can cause death or serious bodily harm, understood through the substantial risk involved.
Force: Involves violence; compelling someone through physical or intellectual means.
Serious Bodily Harm: Includes severe injuries such as fractured bones, deep cuts, and life-threatening damage to internal organs.

Risk Assessment

Imminent Threat: A threat that is likely to occur soon; the assessment considers all known circumstances.
Judgment: Essential trait for effective use of force; sound judgment guides appropriate responses.

Mindset and Readiness

Combat Mindset: Mental preparedness is crucial for achieving favorable outcomes in conflict.
Alertness: Maintaining focus on potential threats to avoid surprises; always remain vigilant.
Decisiveness: The ability to determine an action plan and execute it effectively.

Stages of Situational Awareness

White Stage: Complete vulnerability; unaware of surroundings.
Yellow Stage: General alertness to the environment.
Orange Stage: Specific focus on potential threats.
Red Stage: Prepared to use deadly force; criteria for engagement met.
Black Stage: Overwhelmed by stimuli; impairs decision-making.

Response Techniques

Aggressiveness: After deciding to use force, maintain control until the situation is secured.
Speed of Action: Ensure actions are quick and deliberate to effectively neutralize threats.
Self Control: Focused approach on addressing one issue at a time during conflict.

Subject Types and Force Continuum

Types of Subjects: Classified into passive, active resistors, and aggressors based on behavior.
Force Continuum Levels: Progresses from presence, verbal commands, soft control, to deadly force, depending on the subject's response.

Force Continuum Details

Passive Subjects: Follow directions (Passive Compliant) or do not comply (Passive Resistor).
Active Subjects: Include those who resist without attacking (Active Resistor) and those who physically attack (Active Aggressor).

Levels of Force

Presence: Displaying authority visually through uniform.
Non-Lethal Force: Examples include baton use aimed at legs.
Deadly Force Triangle: Comprises capability, opportunity, and intent.

Key Definitions for Use of Force

Capability: Means to inflict harm; possessing a weapon.
Opportunity: Proximity of a weapon to inflict harm.
Intent: Demonstrated willingness to cause harm, shown through aggressive actions.

Authorization and Documentation

Authority to Arm: Vested in Commanding Officers (CO).
OPNAV Form 5512/2: Written authorization for personnel to carry firearms.
DD Form 2760: Required completion for firearms carrying; no domestic violence convictions.

Use of Force Guidelines

Shooting Protocol: Should prioritize the safety of bystanders.
Warning Shots: Prohibited in U.S. territory, except for force protection.
Weapon Unholstering: Should be reserved for reasonable certainty of need.

Training and Application

Training Requirements: Include qualifications on weapons, use of force, and rules of engagement.
Application of Force: Should follow a progressive and sequential approach.
De-escalation: Providing the opportunity for withdrawal to the threatening individual when circumstances allow.

Tactical Considerations

OODA Loop: Observe, orient, decide, act; a driving force in applying the use of force continuum.
Non-Lethal Weapons (NLW): Offer options that complement, but do not replace deadly force.
Proportional Force: Engagement scope should not exceed what is necessary to counter the threat effectively.

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Description

Test your knowledge on concepts related to deadly force, including definitions and implications of terms like 'force' and 'serious bodily harm.' These flashcards provide clear and concise explanations to help you understand the critical legal and physical aspects. Perfect for law enforcement or criminal justice studies.