Quiz de causativos en lingüística

Una operación que aumenta la valencia de un verbo y indica que el sujeto causa que alguien o algo haga o sea algo

Se convierte en el objeto de la oración

Formas causativas específicas o léxicas

Inflecciones que cambian los verbos en sus formas causativas

Make

Causative = A valency-increasing operation that indicates that a subject either causes someone or something else to do or be something or causes a change in state of a non-volitional event Periphrasis = A linguistic device that employs control verbs, idiomatic expressions or auxiliary verbs to express causation Specific or lexical causative forms = Forms in a language that change verbs into their causative forms or change adjectives into verbs of becoming Compactness of a causative device = There tends to be a link between this and its semantic meaning

Causer = The new argument introduced in a transitive clause in a causative construction Subject = The role that the causer takes in a transitive clause in a causative construction Object = The role that the original subject takes in a transitive clause in a causative construction Transitive clause = The type of clause that a new argument (the causer) is introduced into in a causative construction

Rise = Raise Lie = Lay Sit = Set Become = Cause to be

Morphological devices = Inflection that changes verbs into their causative forms or change adjectives into verbs of becoming Periphrasis = Using control verbs or auxiliary verbs to express causation Specific or lexical causative forms = English verb pairs like rise → raise, lie → lay, sit → set Compact causative device = A device that is closely related to its semantic meaning

All languages have ways to express causation = True Most, if not all, languages have specific or lexical causative forms = True Some languages also have morphological devices that change verbs into their causative forms = True The normal English causative verb or control verb used in periphrasis is cause = False