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Questions and Answers

What do cognitive vulnerabilities predispose individuals to interpret information as?

  • Collaborative interactions
  • Positive experiences
  • Maladaptive responses (correct)
  • Neutral events
  • What is the first component of the negative cognitive triad that triggers depression?

  • Negative view of the world
  • Negative view of the future
  • Negative interpersonal relationships
  • Negative view of the self (correct)
  • Which cognitive distortion involves exaggerating the importance of negative events?

  • Dichotomous thinking
  • Personalization
  • Magnification (correct)
  • Selective abstraction
  • What is selective abstraction in cognitive distortions?

    <p>Focusing solely on negative experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cognitive distortion can be described as seeing situations in black-and-white terms?

    <p>Dichotomous thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'arbitrary inference' refer to in cognitive therapy?

    <p>Drawing conclusions without supporting evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do rigid and negative core beliefs affect an individual?

    <p>They predispose one to psychological pathology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cognitive distortion involves mislabeling oneself based on a specific behavior?

    <p>Labelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)?

    <p>Achieving real cognitive change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the ‘basic MUSTS’ that can lead to self-defeat?

    <p>I must achieve my goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the A-B-C framework stand for in REBT?

    <p>Activating event, Belief, Consequence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapeutic goal aims to help clients accept themselves unconditionally?

    <p>Unconditional self-acceptance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method is used in REBT to challenge irrational beliefs?

    <p>Disputing irrational beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotive technique is employed in REBT to address emotional discomfort?

    <p>Shame-attacking exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of clients' distorted beliefs in Aaron Beck's Cognitive Therapy?

    <p>They stem from cognitive errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following techniques is considered a cognitive method used by REBT therapists?

    <p>Bibliotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the unique contributions of Albert Ellis to cognitive therapy?

    <p>Creation of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept explains the reciprocal cause-and-effect relationship between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors?

    <p>The A-B-C model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a shared attribute of cognitive behavioral approaches?

    <p>Focus on historical life events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), clients learn to stop which type of thinking?

    <p>Absolutistic thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does culture play according to the basic assumptions of REBT?

    <p>It can perpetuate irrational thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of cognitive therapy?

    <p>Changing cognitive processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the active and directive stance of the therapist in CBT entail?

    <p>Guiding clients through structured interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What assumption is made about people in the framework of REBT?

    <p>They can be both rational and irrational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of cognitive therapy (CT) for panic disorder?

    <p>To target catastrophic beliefs about sensations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the therapist's approach in REBT differ from CT?

    <p>REBT takes a more confrontational approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy emphasizes the early and critical role of psychoeducation?

    <p>Cognitive Therapy (CT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do cognitive distortions differ in CT compared to REBT?

    <p>CT recognizes multiple cognitive distortions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which limitation is associated with REBT from a diversity perspective?

    <p>Its view of social interdependence may alienate clients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of CBT may limit its application in certain cultural contexts?

    <p>The emphasis on cognitive restructuring over environmental factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do cognitive behavioral theorists contribute to the therapy process?

    <p>They demystify the process and provide empirical support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common strength of CBT from a diversity perspective?

    <p>It incorporates individuals' belief systems into self-exploration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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