DC Motor Commutator Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the commutator in a DC motor?

The commutator's role is to reverse the current direction in the coil.

How does the commutator reverse the current direction in the coil?

The commutator achieves this by switching the connections between the coil and the external circuit as the coil rotates.

Why is it necessary to reverse the current direction in the coil for continuous rotation?

Reversing the current direction in the coil is essential for continuous rotation because it ensures that the magnetic field generated by the coil remains aligned with the magnetic field of the stator.

What happens when the coil becomes vertical and the commutator gaps align with the brushes?

<p>When the coil becomes vertical and the commutator gaps align with the brushes, the current in the coil briefly stops flowing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the inertia of the coil help maintain rotation?

<p>Inertia allows the coil to continue rotating even when the current stops flowing for a short duration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the commutator in ensuring continuous clockwise rotation?

<p>The commutator ensures continuous clockwise rotation by consistently reversing the current direction in the coil, maintaining a constant interaction between the rotor's magnetic field and the stator's magnetic field.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the commutator, current direction, and torque?

<p>The commutator directly influences the direction of current in the coil. The direction of current, in turn, determines the direction of torque produced by the coil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the commutator in a DC motor?

<p>To reverse the current direction in the coil</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the current in the coil stop flowing?

<p>When the coil is vertical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT true about the commutator?

<p>It is stationary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of inertia in the DC motor?

<p>To maintain rotation when the current stops</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the commutator and the direction of rotation?

<p>The commutator determines the direction of rotation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

DC Motor Commutator

  • Function: The commutator reverses the current direction in the coil of a DC motor.
  • Continuous Rotation: Reversing the current direction is necessary for the motor to continue rotating in one direction.
  • Vertical Coil Alignment: When a coil is vertical, and the commutator gaps align with the brushes, the current flow temporarily stops.
  • Inertia: The coil's inertia helps to maintain its rotation even when the current flow pauses.
  • Consistent Rotation: The commutator ensures consistent clockwise rotation.
  • Torque and Current: The direction of torque in the motor is directly related to the current direction.

Commutator Function (Multiple Choice Question)

  • Function: To reverse the current direction in the coil.

When Current Stops Flowing

  • Vertical Coil Position: Current flow stops when the coil is vertical.

Commutator Characteristics (Multiple Choice Question)

  • Not True Statement: The commutator is stationary.

Inertia's Role (Multiple Choice Question)

  • Purpose: Inertia helps maintain rotation after the current stops flowing.

Commutator and Rotation Relation (Multiple Choice Question)

  • Relationship: The commutator determines the direction of rotation.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the function and characteristics of the commutator in DC motors. Explore how the commutator reverses current direction and ensures consistent rotation. This quiz covers key concepts about torque, inertia, and the current flow in vertical coil positions.

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