DC Motor Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the stator in a DC motor?

  • Convert mechanical energy into electrical energy
  • Rotate the armature
  • Generate the magnetic field (correct)
  • Act as the device's outer frame
  • Which component of the DC motor is responsible for converting electrical energy into mechanical energy?

  • Carbon brushes
  • Yoke
  • Field coil
  • Armature (correct)
  • What is the purpose of the commutator in a DC motor?

  • Generate the magnetic field
  • Rotate the armature
  • Strengthen the outer frame of the motor
  • Switch the current direction in the armature coil (correct)
  • In a large DC motor, what is used instead of permanent magnets to create the stator's magnetic field?

    <p>Field coil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the yoke in a DC motor's construction?

    <p>Provide structural strength to the motor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of a DC series motor before magnetic saturation of the field?

    <p>Parabola</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a DC shunt motor, what is the relationship between armature torque and armature current?

    <p>Directly proportional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason a shunt motor should not be started on heavy loads based on the characteristics?

    <p>Large current requirement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the field winding connected in a DC compound motor?

    <p>Part in parallel and part in series</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the speed of a shunt motor slightly decrease when the load is increased?

    <p>Back EMF decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a DC motor, the magnetic field is provided by:

    <p>Permanent magnets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the commutator in a DC motor?

    <p>To transfer electricity to the armature coils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the armature conductors to experience a force in a DC motor?

    <p>Magnetic field and current in the armature winding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the poles and pole shoe in a DC motor?

    <p>To generate a magnetic field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the speed of a DC series motor affected?

    <p>Proportional to the load current</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general relationship between torque and armature current in DC series motors prior to magnetic saturation?

    <p>It is cubic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the speed of a DC series motor change with an increase in armature current?

    <p>Speed decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the speed versus armature current curve of a DC series motor after magnetic saturation is reached?

    <p>It becomes a straight line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary principle on which the construction of a single-phase transformer is based?

    <p>Faraday's law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material is NOT commonly used in the construction of a transformer core?

    <p>Copper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Buchholz relay in a single-phase transformer system?

    <p>To guard against internal and early faults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the change in color of silica gel crystals used in a single-phase transformer breather?

    <p>Absorption of moisture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does an on-load tap changer differ from an off-load tap changer in a single-phase transformer?

    <p>Off-load tap changer requires the transformer to be disconnected from the power supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the explosion vent in a single-phase transformer?

    <p>To release excess pressure within the transformer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the no-load current in a single-phase transformer?

    <p>Creates the magnetomotive force for inducing flux</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary current I1’ called due to its phase opposition with the secondary current I2?

    <p>Primary Counteract Current</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the direction of the flux when the additional current I’1 is induced?

    <p>Flux changes direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the power factor angle ?1 of the primary side of the transformer?

    <p>Angle between V1 and I1'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the form factor of 1.11 for a sinusoidal waveform indicate?

    <p>Waveform factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the RMS values of induced emf in the primary and secondary windings of a transformer?

    <p>E1 / E2 = N1 / N2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material is recommended to minimize hysteresis loss in a transformer?

    <p>Silicon steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of loss that can be minimized by constructing the core of a transformer with thin laminations?

    <p>Eddy current loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Power loss known as that is caused by the circulation of eddy currents in a transformer's core?

    <p>Eddy current loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What remains constant in a transformer from no-load to full load, leading to it being known as a constant loss?

    <p>Iron loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes copper losses in a transformer?

    <p>Ohmic resistance in windings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of loss in a transformer is influenced by the load and hence called variable loss?

    <p>Copper loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula to calculate the hysteresis loss in a transformer?

    <p>Ph = Kh V f Bm2.6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which loss in a transformer arises due to the alternating nature of the flux in the core, leading to eddy currents and subsequent energy dissipation?

    <p>Eddy current loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason for using thin laminations in the core of a transformer?

    <p>To reduce hysteresis loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do copper losses vary in a transformer as compared to iron losses?

    <p>Iron losses increase with load variation, unlike copper losses</p> Signup and view all the answers

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