DC Generators Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of separately excited DC generators?

  • Field winding powered by an external source (correct)
  • No control over output voltage
  • Output voltage is load-dependent
  • Field winding powered by the armature

Which type of DC generator provides relatively stable output voltage under varying load conditions?

  • Shunt wound DC generators (correct)
  • Series wound DC generators
  • Separately excited DC generators
  • Long shunt compound DC generators

What is the primary application of series wound DC generators?

  • Laboratory use
  • Stable voltage power supply
  • Battery charging
  • High starting torque applications (correct)

Which DC generator type combines series and shunt windings?

<p>Compound wound DC generator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of performance can be tailored in compound wound DC generators?

<p>Voltage regulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario are separately excited generators most beneficial?

<p>For applications needing stable and controllable output (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following applications is NOT typically associated with shunt wound DC generators?

<p>Resistance welding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of series wound DC generators?

<p>Voltage varies widely with load current (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of DC generator is typically used in testing and laboratory applications?

<p>Separately excited DC generator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about compound wound generators is true?

<p>They can provide better voltage regulation than series wound generators. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of DC generator is most suitable for applications requiring high starting torque?

<p>Series Wound Generator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key principle that must be followed when paralleling DC generators?

<p>The terminal voltage must match (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which advantage does parallel operation of DC generators provide?

<p>Increased reliability through load sharing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of load sharing in shunt generators, what is primarily adjusted to achieve a desired load distribution?

<p>Field rheostat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the terminal voltages of paralleled DC generators are not exactly matched?

<p>Circulating currents may occur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of connection ensures that load is shared equally among DC generators?

<p>Equalizing Connection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge associated with maintaining voltage regulation in multiple DC generators?

<p>Hunting and small oscillations in load sharing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test ensures the insulation of windings in a DC generator is adequate?

<p>Insulation Resistance Test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for generators to ensure proper load sharing when connected in parallel?

<p>Same voltage rating and similar voltage characteristics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adjustment is necessary for a DC generator before it can be connected in parallel with another?

<p>Terminal voltage adjustment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Load Test conducted on DC generators?

<p>To determine the generator's efficiency and voltage regulation under load (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test specifically determines the temperature rise of windings in a generator?

<p>Temperature Rise Test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the Special Tests for DC generators evaluate?

<p>Both the dynamic performance and transient stability under varying conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test ensures the DC generator can withstand high voltage without insulation failure?

<p>Dielectric Test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tests would determine a generator's efficiency at various operational loads?

<p>Efficiency Test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for testing procedures of DC generators in India?

<p>Compliance with IS 4722: Part 1 (1992) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test assesses the generator's performance under sudden changes in load or voltage?

<p>Transient Stability Test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is measured during the Short Circuit Test of a DC generator?

<p>The short circuit current and equivalent circuit parameters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Voltage Regulation Test determine about a generator?

<p>Its ability to maintain stable voltage output under variable load conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Separately Excited DC Generator

A DC generator where the field winding is powered by a separate external source, making the output voltage independent of load.

Shunt Wound DC Generator

A DC generator where the field winding is connected in parallel with the armature, resulting in relatively stable output voltage.

Series Wound DC Generator

A DC generator where the field winding is connected in series with the armature, causing voltage to vary significantly with load current.

Compound Wound DC Generator

A DC generator combining series and shunt windings, offering better voltage regulation and high starting torque.

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DC Generator Applications

Used in various applications like power supply, electrochemical processes, traction systems, testing, and laboratory use.

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DC Generator Classification

DC generators are classified by their field excitation method, into separately excited, shunt, series, and compound types.

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Separately Excited Characteristics

Stable voltage, controllable output, independent of load, high cost due to external power source.

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Shunt Wound Characteristics

Relatively stable output voltage under varying load conditions, suitable for constant voltage applications.

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Series Wound Characteristics

Output voltage varies widely with load current, unsuitable for stable voltage applications, high starting torque.

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Compound Wound Characteristics

Combination of series and shunt characteristics, offering better voltage regulation than series generators and high starting torque.

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Parallel Operation of DC Generators

Connecting multiple DC generators to a common load, sharing the load proportionally to their capacities.

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Voltage Matching

Ensuring the terminal voltages of all generators are the same before parallel connection to prevent circulating currents.

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Polarity Matching

Connecting generators with the same polarity to avoid short circuits.

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Load Sharing

Distributing the load amongst the generators, based on their capacity, for efficient and balanced operation.

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Equalizing Connection

Connecting the armatures of generators using an equalizing bar to ensure even load sharing, especially for compound generators.

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Shunt Generator

A type of DC generator where the field winding is connected in parallel with the armature, providing a relatively stable voltage.

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Compound Generator

A hybrid DC generator combining shunt and series windings, providing both stable voltage and high starting torque.

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Insulation Resistance Test

A test to measure the insulation resistance of windings, ensuring they can handle operating voltage.

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IS 4722: Part 1 (1992)

Indian standard for rotating electrical machines, including requirements for the testing of DC generators.

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Open Circuit Test

Testing a generator without a load connected to measure no-load operation parameters.

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Short Circuit Test

Measures short-circuit current, voltage, and losses to determine generator parameters.

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Load Test

Tests generator performance under actual load conditions to measure efficiency and voltage stability.

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Type Tests

Tests on prototypes to verify design specifications and standards.

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Temperature Rise Test

Measures winding and core temperature rise under load.

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Efficiency Test

Measures generator efficiency at different loads.

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Voltage Regulation Test

Assesses voltage stability under varying loads.

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Short-Time Overload Test

Tests generator's ability to handle sudden surges.

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Dielectric Test

Checks insulation system's resistance to high voltage.

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Mechanical Test

Tests generator's structural integrity and stability.

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IS 4722: Part 1 (1992)

Indian standard for DC generator testing procedures.

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