DC & AC Introduction

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC)?

  • DC flows in one direction, while AC alternates its direction (correct)
  • DC is produced by batteries, while AC is generated by power plants
  • DC has a constant voltage, while AC has a varying voltage
  • DC is used for low-power applications, while AC is used for high-power applications

Which statement about the waveform of DC is true?

  • It has a constant amplitude over time (correct)
  • It has a sinusoidal shape
  • It alternates between positive and negative values
  • It has a square wave shape

What is the standard AC voltage and frequency used in North America?

  • 120 V and 50 Hz
  • 220 V and 60 Hz
  • 220 V and 50 Hz
  • 120 V and 60 Hz (correct)

What is the primary reason for using AC for high-power applications?

<p>AC is easier to generate and transmit over long distances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of power?

<p>Watt (W) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between watts and joules?

<p>1 watt = 1 joule per second (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of electric power?

<p>Watts (W) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One horsepower is equivalent to how many watts?

<p>746 watts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating electric power using current and voltage?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a light bulb is plugged into a 120-volt outlet and has a current of 0.7 amperes, what is its power rating?

<p>84 watts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a heater uses 21 amperes when connected to a 110-volt line, and electric power costs 10 cents per kilowatt-hour, what is the cost of running the heater for 13 hours?

<p>$23.10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of energy consumption commonly used for electrical appliances?

<p>Kilowatt-hours (kW·h) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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