DC & AC Introduction

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Questions and Answers

Which statement accurately describes direct current (DC)?

  • The flow of charge is produced by an alternating voltage source.
  • The flow of charge is used primarily for low-power applications.
  • The flow of charge alternates its direction.
  • The flow of charge moves in a single direction. (correct)

What is the characteristic of an alternating current (AC) waveform?

  • The voltage alternates between positive and negative values. (correct)
  • The voltage is always negative.
  • The voltage is always positive.
  • The voltage remains constant over time.

What is the primary reason for using AC current in commercial circuits?

  • AC current is more suitable for low-power applications.
  • AC current is easier to generate and transmit over long distances. (correct)
  • AC current is more efficient for short-distance transmission.
  • AC current is safer than DC current.

What is the standard voltage and frequency of commercial AC circuits in North America?

<p>120 V and 60 Hz (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of power used to measure the rate at which energy is used or moves?

<p>Watt (W) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rate at which electrical energy is converted into another form called?

<p>Electric power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which formula represents the relationship between power, current, and voltage?

<p>$P=IV$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of electric power?

<p>Watts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many joules are equivalent to 1 kilowatt-hour?

<p>$3.6 \times 10^6$ J (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a device has a power rating of 500 Watts and operates for 3 hours, how many kilowatt-hours of energy does it consume?

<p>$0.5$ kW·h (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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