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Questions and Answers

Where and when does the story begin?

The story begins in 1801 in the English countryside.

Briefly describe the landscape and architecture found in the first chapter.

The landscape is the isolated English countryside, often exposed to extreme weather. Wuthering Heights is described as a strong building with jutting stones and grotesque carvings.

What inscription over the door does Mr. Lockwood notice?

The name 'Hareton Earnshaw' and the date '1500' are inscribed over the door.

What can the reader expect from a story told from the first-person point of view?

<p>The reader can expect a subjective/biased perspective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the narrative point of view of the first chapter?

<p>The first chapter is told in the first person by Mr. Lockwood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Characterize Mr. Lockwood.

<p>Mr. Lockwood is a reserved, socially awkward man, polite, intelligent, and a gentleman.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Mr. Lockwood describe his location as a 'perfect misanthropist's heaven'?

<p>Mr. Lockwood refers to the social isolation of Thrushcross Grange and Wuthering Heights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Mr. Heathcliff?

<p>Mr. Heathcliff is Mr. Lockwood's landlord and the owner of Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Lockwood characterize Heathcliff's class in contrast to his appearance?

<p>Lockwood indicates that Heathcliff looks like a dark-skinned gypsy but dresses like a gentleman.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why has Lockwood gained a reputation for being 'deliberately heartless'?

<p>He stared at a beautiful girl at the seashore but ignored her when she returned his glares, causing her to leave upset.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What other characters are introduced during the first chapter?

<p>One of Heathcliff's servants, Joseph, and Zillah, the housekeeper, are introduced.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do Heathcliff's dogs turn against Lockwood?

<p>Lockwood winks and makes faces at the dogs, causing them to become agitated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you think Bronte intended the reader to feel towards Mr. Lockwood at the end of the first chapter?

<p>She intended the reader to recognize that Lockwood is somewhat naive and not a reliable narrator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives Mr. Lockwood to return to Wuthering Heights?

<p>Mr. Lockwood plans to avoid the trip, but the housekeeper extinguishes his fire, prompting his decision to go.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does the passage serve in the character development?

<p>It portrays Mr. Lockwood as foolish for going to Wuthering Heights uninvited again and expecting hospitality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Joseph's dialect suggest about him?

<p>His Yorkshire dialect suggests he is of the lower classes and uneducated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Characterize Mrs. Heathcliff based on the descriptions in this chapter.

<p>Mrs. Heathcliff is a beautiful, fair-haired young lady of the upper class who treats company rudely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Mr. Lockwood confused about the social position of Hareton Earnshaw?

<p>He initially thinks Hareton is a servant due to his rough appearance and demeanor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Mr. Lockwood mean when he says, 'Here is the consequence of being buried alive...?'

<p>He uses a metaphor to describe Mrs. Heathcliff's isolated existence and her marriage to Hareton.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mr. Lockwood makes a series of mistaken assumptions about the inhabitants of Wuthering Heights. Identify his blunders.

<p>He mistakes Mrs. Heathcliff for Heathcliff's wife and assumes Hareton is his son.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What events lead to Mr. Lockwood's nosebleed?

<p>Heathcliff refuses to give Mr. Lockwood lodging, which insults him, leading to a confrontation with the dogs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Chapter II?

<p>The primary purpose is exposition, introducing characters and life inside Wuthering Heights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify a literary device Bronte is using in the below passage.

<p>Bronte is foreshadowing the disturbing experience Lockwood will have in his chamber.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What insight into Heathcliff's character does he gain by pursuing the antique books?

<p>The journal entries reveal his troubled past and abuse, contributing to his cold attitude.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mood is evoked by the description of Lockwood's dreams?

<p>Both dreams evoke an anxious, tense mood, contributing to a morbid feeling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of shift occurs in Heathcliff's attitude after Lockwood reveals himself?

<p>Heathcliff's initial nervousness turns to rage after Lockwood identifies himself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusions can be drawn from Heathcliff's behavior after Lockwood leaves?

<p>His intense emotions suggest a deep passion for Catherine and grief over her loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the exchange between Heathcliff and Mrs. Heathcliff reveal about their perspective character?

<p>Heathcliff shows cruelty towards Mrs. Heathcliff, while she demonstrates boldness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Nelly characterize Heathcliff's monetary status?

<p>She states he is wealthy but describes him as greedy and cheap.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Mr. Lockwood compel Nelly to discuss Wuthering Heights?

<p>He asks her a few questions about Heathcliff, prompting her to recount his history.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the narrative change in this chapter?

<p>Nelly becomes the primary narrator, while Lockwood still reports to the reader.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Heathcliff come to reside at Wuthering Heights?

<p>Mr. Earnshaw finds him abandoned in Liverpool and raises him as his own.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Heathcliff's presence affect relationships in the family?

<p>Mr. Earnshaw favors Heathcliff, damaging Hindley's relationship with his father and sister.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Heathcliff's attitude towards Mr. Earnshaw?

<p>Heathcliff is indifferent to Mr. Earnshaw's favoritism and does not show gratitude.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Relate Heathcliff's origins to the Byronic Hero character type.

<p>Heathcliff's mysterious origins and troubled past align with the Byronic Hero archetype.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the foreshadowing that occurs at the end of Chapter IV.

<p>Nelly warns that the story will demonstrate Heathcliff's vindictiveness despite not believing he was vindictive as a child.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are Heathcliff's negative qualities encouraged by Mr. Earnshaw's illness?

<p>Mr. Earnshaw's irritability and favoritism towards Heathcliff prevent criticism or punishment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nelly describes Catherine's behavior during Mr. Earnshaw's illness. What does it suggest about her character?

<p>Catherine is a high-spirited troublemaker who seeks attention but tries to make amends for her misdeeds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Heathcliff and Catherine's close relationship demonstrated in Chapter V?

<p>Catherine is fond of Heathcliff, and their comfort together after Mr. Earnshaw's death shows their deep bond.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Setting and Context

  • The narrative starts in 1801, set in the English countryside during the Industrial Revolution, highlighting the social and economic transformations of the era.

Landscape and Architecture

  • The isolated English countryside is paired with Wuthering Heights, characterized by extreme weather and Gothic elements, such as grotesque carvings and an imposing structure.

Inscription

  • "Hareton Earnshaw" and "1500" inscribed on the door pique Mr. Lockwood's curiosity but are unaddressed due to Heathcliff's impassive nature, enhancing the home’s mysterious aura.

Narrative Perspective

  • Told from a first-person point of view by Mr. Lockwood, this narrative style introduces subjective biases and requires the reader to assess the narrator's reliability.

Mr. Lockwood's Character

  • Mr. Lockwood is polite yet socially awkward, renting Thrushcross Grange and displaying a need for isolation reflected in his description of his surroundings as a "perfect misanthropist's heaven."

Mr. Heathcliff's Introduction

  • Heathcliff is portrayed as dark, reserved, and seemingly cruel, but Lockwood finds him likable despite initial hostility, indicating Lockwood's conflicting perceptions.

Class Dynamics

  • Lockwood observes Heathcliff’s appearance versus his gentlemanly attire, contrasting his own upper-class status, revealing social hierarchies and prejudices of the era.

Lockwood's Reputation

  • Known for being "deliberately heartless," Lockwood's past interactions indicate social clumsiness and insensitivity.

Supporting Characters

  • Introductions to Joseph, an elderly servant with a thick Yorkshire dialect, and Zillah, the housekeeper contribute to class dynamics and local color.

Dogs and Conflict

  • Mr. Lockwood’s playful interactions with Heathcliff's dogs incite an aggressive response, demonstrating the tumultuous atmosphere at Wuthering Heights.

Reader's Perception of Lockwood

  • Lockwood’s naïveté and misjudgments suggest he is an unreliable narrator, setting the tone for future interactions with Heathcliff.

Return to Wuthering Heights

  • Driven by isolation and poor decision-making, Lockwood’s return to Wuthering Heights on a stormy night underscores his obliviousness to Heathcliff's discomfort with visitors.

Dialect and Class

  • Joseph's and Zillah's dialects reflect their social class, contributing to authenticity while illustrating class divisions.

Mrs. Heathcliff's Character

  • Mrs. Heathcliff is depicted as beautiful yet defiant, embodying both strength and a sense of entrapment, hinting at complex family dynamics.

Misunderstandings

  • Lockwood's initial confusion regarding Hareton's status reveals the complex relationships within the family and the impact of social appearances versus reality.

Metaphor of Isolation

  • Lockwood’s metaphor of being "buried alive" for Mrs. Heathcliff encapsulates her state of entrapment and societal ignorance.

Lockwood’s Errors

  • Lockwood mistakenly assumes relationships among inhabitants, illustrating his lack of understanding and foreshadowing deeper unraveling of character connections.

Nosebleed Incident

  • A series of confrontations culminating in Mr. Lockwood’s nosebleed highlights escalating tensions and Heathcliff’s unwelcoming demeanor.

Chapter II's Exposition

  • Serves to introduce characters and explore inner dynamics at Wuthering Heights, creating intrigue about relationships among inhabitants.

Literary Devices

  • Foreshadowing is used to hint at Lockwood’s nightmarish experience, enhancing suspense regarding his stay.

Heathcliff's Background

  • Described as an orphan taken in by Mr. Earnshaw, Heathcliff’s mysterious origins contribute to his Byronic Hero characterization.

Family Relationships

  • Heathcliff's arrival complicates family dynamics, particularly between him and Hindley, leading to animosity and rivalry.

Heathcliff’s Indifference

  • Despite Mr. Earnshaw's affection, Heathcliff's lack of gratitude suggests a complex personality shaped by his past.

Byronic Hero Traits

  • Heathcliff exemplifies the Byronic Hero, embodying mystery, emotional depth, and a troubled history inherent in such characters.

Foreshadowing of Vindictiveness

  • Nelly’s comments hint at Heathcliff’s developing vindictiveness despite his earlier innocence, suggesting a dark trajectory for his character.

Encouraged Negative Traits

  • Mr. Earnshaw’s illness leads to increased indulgence of Heathcliff, fostering his pride and poor temper due to lack of accountability.

Catherine's Character

  • Exhibiting manipulative tendencies, Catherine seeks attention yet shows empathy, suggesting complexity beneath her mischief.

Close Relationship

  • The bond between Heathcliff and Catherine is showcased through their mutual care, depicting a deep emotional connection following familial loss.

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