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Questions and Answers

What percentage of India's GDP did the manufacturing sector contribute in FY 2021-22?

  • 7.1%
  • 12%
  • 25%
  • 16.3% (correct)

    • What is the projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of the manufacturing sector from 2021 to 2026?

  • 12% (correct)
  • 7.1%
  • 10%
  • 15%

    • Which government initiative was launched in 2014 to enhance India's manufacturing sector?

  • Skill India
  • Production Linked Incentive Scheme
  • Make in India (correct)
  • Atmanirbhar Bharat

    • What is the primary goal of the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative launched in 2020?

    <p>Boost domestic manufacturing and reduce imports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target for electronics manufacturing under the National Policy on Electronics by 2025-26?

    <p>$400 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sectors is NOT mentioned as a major sector contributing to India's manufacturing?

    <p>Construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What financial incentive is provided by the Production Linked Incentive Scheme?

    <p>Financial incentives for incremental production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many people are estimated to be employed directly in the manufacturing sector in India?

    <p>50 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of digital radio over analog radio?

    <p>It provides clearer sound quality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does digital radio broadcasting utilize the radio spectrum more efficiently?

    <p>By allowing multiple channels over the same frequency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the NDRF's primary training focus?

    <p>Search and rescue operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the NDRF play during natural disasters?

    <p>They assist in disaster preparedness and emergency responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disasters did the NDRF respond to?

    <p>Uttarakhand floods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature that digital radio eliminates from sound quality?

    <p>The presence of static and noise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of training does NDRF conduct to prepare for disaster management?

    <p>Community awareness and mock drills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of digital radio broadcasting provides high-quality sound?

    <p>DAB and HD Radio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary goals of the scheme discussed?

    <p>Promoting proper waste segregation and disposal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the scheme encourage bio-waste management?

    <p>By converting bio-waste into bio-energy and bio-fertilizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of the Community Involvement initiative?

    <p>Collaboration among schools, colleges, and community organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What regulatory function was added to TRAI's responsibilities in 2004?

    <p>Regulating broadcasting and cable services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principal activity is NOT associated with TRAI?

    <p>Manufacturing telecommunications equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the scheme aim to provide rural households?

    <p>Alternative income through waste-to-wealth initiatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one goal of the Behavioral Change Campaigns?

    <p>To increase public awareness of hygiene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the telecommunications sector does TRAI regulate?

    <p>The allocation and pricing of radio frequencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the roles of TRAI concerning consumer protection?

    <p>Addressing consumer complaints about billing and service quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does TRAI contribute to the fairness of telecom tariffs?

    <p>By regulating tariffs to ensure they are fair for consumers and sustainable for operators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action does TRAI take regarding mergers and acquisitions in the telecom sector?

    <p>Recommends policies on spectrum auctions and mergers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does TRAI do to promote competition in the telecom industry?

    <p>Encourages fair practices and prevents monopolistic behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ensured by TRAI in the regulation of cable networks?

    <p>Fair distribution of channels and affordable pricing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which service does TRAI regulate to help consumers block unwanted calls?

    <p>Do Not Disturb (DND) services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key aspect of telecommunications does TRAI update in relation to tariffs?

    <p>Updates guidelines for both telecom and broadcasting tariffs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes TRAI's approach towards service providers?

    <p>Facilitates a competitive environment while ensuring compliance with service standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Dadasaheb Phalke Award?

    <p>To honor individuals for their lifetime contributions to Indian cinema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who directed the first full-length Indian feature film?

    <p>Dadasaheb Phalke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the Dadasaheb Phalke Award is false?

    <p>It can only be awarded to actors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the recipient of the Dadasaheb Phalke Award receive?

    <p>A trophy, a shawl, and a cash prize</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the committee appointed by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting?

    <p>To determine the recipients of the Dadasaheb Phalke Award</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is considered to be similar to which international award?

    <p>Academy Award (Oscar)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a criterion for receiving the Dadasaheb Phalke Award?

    <p>Major box office success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the Dadasaheb Phalke Award instituted?

    <p>1969</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary objective of the Swachh Bharat Mission launched on October 2, 2014?

    <p>To achieve universal sanitation coverage and promote cleanliness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the Swachh Bharat Mission is focused specifically on rural areas?

    <p>SBM-Gramin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key activity is emphasized in the Swachhta Hi Sewa 2024 campaign?

    <p>Engagement of citizens in cleanliness activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a focus area of the National Mission for Clean Ganga?

    <p>Sewage treatment and infrastructure development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban aim to eliminate in cities and towns?

    <p>Open defecation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the Swachhta Hi Sewa campaign typically take place each year?

    <p>Ahead of Gandhi Jayanti on October 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant emphasis of the Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan scheme?

    <p>Managing organic waste effectively in rural communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Swachh Bharat Mission prioritize in terms of sanitation practices?

    <p>Public participation and sustainable practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Current Affairs Handout - 1st October 2024

    • Handout produced by VajiramandRavi Institute for IAS Examination
    • Date of handout: 1st October 2024
    • Topic: Unlocking India's Manufacturing Potential

    Status of the Manufacturing Sector in India

    • Manufacturing sector contributes 16.3% to India's GDP (FY 2021-22)
    • National policy on Manufacturing aims for 25% share by 2025-26
    • Employs approximately 50 million people directly and 90 million indirectly
    • IIP (Index of Industrial Production) grew by 12% in FY 2021-22
    • Projected to grow at 12% CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) during 2021-2026
    • Key sectors: automobiles, textiles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, electronics, machinery, and steel
    • Automobile industry contributes around 7.1% of GDP and is a significant exporter

    Government Schemes and Initiatives

    • Make in India (2014): Aims to increase manufacturing sector's GDP share; involves both domestic and foreign companies across 25 sectors
    • Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme (2020): Provides financial incentives to manufacturers for incremental production across various sectors; estimated at $26 billion for different PLI schemes
    • Atmanirbhar Bharat (2020): Aims to boost domestic manufacturing, reduce reliance on imports in critical sectors; estimated at $265 billion
    • National Policy on Electronics: Targets $400 billion by 2025-26; aims to make India a global hub for electronics manufacturing
    • Skill India and PMKVY: Initiatives to enhance workforce skills required for manufacturing sector

    Issues and Challenges

    • Infrastructure Deficiencies: High logistics costs (~13-14% of GDP), capital crunch, and project delays
    • Labor Laws and Skills Gap: Rigid labor laws discourage formalization; skills mismatch; only 2% of workforce possesses relevant skills in required area
    • Low Technological Adoption: Limited adoption of advanced technologies hinders productivity; India's rank in the Global Innovation Index is low (51st in 2021)
    • Complex Land and Regulatory Issues: Land acquisition hurdles and numerous regulatory requirements
    • High Cost of Capital: Particularly for MSMEs; dependence on informal sources affecting technology adoption
    • Global Supply Chain Disruptions; impacted by COVID-19 pandemic
    • Environmental and Sustainability challenges, obsolete technology

    Way Forward

    • Infrastructure development (transport, power, digital infrastructure)
    • Labor and skill development reforms (reforming labor laws; focus on technical & vocational education to address skills gap)

    Reaping "Silver Dividend"

    • Elderly population in India is experiencing exponential growth.
    • 10% now to 19.5% by 2050 (UNFPA) is projected growth
    • Major issue with India & China
    • Rising Healthcare needs - estimated at $7 billion in current scenario

    Silver Economy

    • Economic activity generated by the aging population, including goods/services targeting these consumers
    • Projected value of $42.2 billion by 2028 (projected)
    • Projected worth of $25.7 billion in 2021
    • Senior citizens are projected to constitute 20% of total population by 2050. Projected growth of 10% currently.

    National Urban Digital Mission

    • Launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) in 2021
    • Aim: To digitize urban governance and improve service delivery.
    • It seeks to create a shared digital infrastructure to support cities and towns (across India).

    PM to Launch Sanitation Projects

    • Prime Minister Narendra Modi will participate in Swachh Bharat Diwas on October 2nd
    • Will launch/ lay foundation stones for several projects related to sanitation and cleanliness worth more than 9,600 crore
    • AMRUT and AMRUT 2.0 (launched in 2015 and 2021 respectively): Aim to transform urban infrastructure - focusing particularly on water supply and sewerage

    NDRF and SDRF

    • National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) and State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) are specialized forces providing disaster response and management actions.
    • NDRF teams are strategically positioned throughout India to respond promptly to disasters.
    • SDRF units are established by State Govts. handling localized disasters.
    • Both NDRF and SDRF are vital in disaster management framework

    Dadasaheb Phalke Award

    • India's highest award for lifetime contributions in the field of cinema
    • Named after Dadasaheb Phalke, pioneer of Indian cinema
    • Awarded annually, along with a Swarna Kamal (Golden Lotus) trophy, a shawl, and a cash prize
    • Awarded to individuals for lifetime contributions to Indian cinema (actors, producers, screenwriters etc)

    Suicide Pod

    • Swiss police opened a criminal case & arrested people related to a suspected death in a "suicide capsule" (Sarco pod).
    • A 3D-printed, air-tight capsule that uses liquid nitrogen to cause death
    • Requires applicants to pass a mental fitness test before access

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