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Questions and Answers

What percentage of India's GDP did the manufacturing sector contribute in FY 2021-22?

  • 7.1%
  • 12%
  • 25%
  • 16.3% (correct)

What is the projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of the manufacturing sector from 2021 to 2026?

  • 12% (correct)
  • 7.1%
  • 10%
  • 15%

Which government initiative was launched in 2014 to enhance India's manufacturing sector?

  • Skill India
  • Production Linked Incentive Scheme
  • Make in India (correct)
  • Atmanirbhar Bharat

What is the primary goal of the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative launched in 2020?

<p>Boost domestic manufacturing and reduce imports (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the target for electronics manufacturing under the National Policy on Electronics by 2025-26?

<p>$400 billion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sectors is NOT mentioned as a major sector contributing to India's manufacturing?

<p>Construction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What financial incentive is provided by the Production Linked Incentive Scheme?

<p>Financial incentives for incremental production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people are estimated to be employed directly in the manufacturing sector in India?

<p>50 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of digital radio over analog radio?

<p>It provides clearer sound quality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does digital radio broadcasting utilize the radio spectrum more efficiently?

<p>By allowing multiple channels over the same frequency. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the NDRF's primary training focus?

<p>Search and rescue operations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the NDRF play during natural disasters?

<p>They assist in disaster preparedness and emergency responses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following disasters did the NDRF respond to?

<p>Uttarakhand floods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature that digital radio eliminates from sound quality?

<p>The presence of static and noise. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of training does NDRF conduct to prepare for disaster management?

<p>Community awareness and mock drills. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of digital radio broadcasting provides high-quality sound?

<p>DAB and HD Radio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary goals of the scheme discussed?

<p>Promoting proper waste segregation and disposal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the scheme encourage bio-waste management?

<p>By converting bio-waste into bio-energy and bio-fertilizers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the Community Involvement initiative?

<p>Collaboration among schools, colleges, and community organizations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What regulatory function was added to TRAI's responsibilities in 2004?

<p>Regulating broadcasting and cable services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principal activity is NOT associated with TRAI?

<p>Manufacturing telecommunications equipment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the scheme aim to provide rural households?

<p>Alternative income through waste-to-wealth initiatives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one goal of the Behavioral Change Campaigns?

<p>To increase public awareness of hygiene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the telecommunications sector does TRAI regulate?

<p>The allocation and pricing of radio frequencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles of TRAI concerning consumer protection?

<p>Addressing consumer complaints about billing and service quality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does TRAI contribute to the fairness of telecom tariffs?

<p>By regulating tariffs to ensure they are fair for consumers and sustainable for operators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does TRAI take regarding mergers and acquisitions in the telecom sector?

<p>Recommends policies on spectrum auctions and mergers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does TRAI do to promote competition in the telecom industry?

<p>Encourages fair practices and prevents monopolistic behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ensured by TRAI in the regulation of cable networks?

<p>Fair distribution of channels and affordable pricing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service does TRAI regulate to help consumers block unwanted calls?

<p>Do Not Disturb (DND) services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key aspect of telecommunications does TRAI update in relation to tariffs?

<p>Updates guidelines for both telecom and broadcasting tariffs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes TRAI's approach towards service providers?

<p>Facilitates a competitive environment while ensuring compliance with service standards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Dadasaheb Phalke Award?

<p>To honor individuals for their lifetime contributions to Indian cinema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who directed the first full-length Indian feature film?

<p>Dadasaheb Phalke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Dadasaheb Phalke Award is false?

<p>It can only be awarded to actors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the recipient of the Dadasaheb Phalke Award receive?

<p>A trophy, a shawl, and a cash prize (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the committee appointed by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting?

<p>To determine the recipients of the Dadasaheb Phalke Award (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is considered to be similar to which international award?

<p>Academy Award (Oscar) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for receiving the Dadasaheb Phalke Award?

<p>Major box office success (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Dadasaheb Phalke Award instituted?

<p>1969 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Swachh Bharat Mission launched on October 2, 2014?

<p>To achieve universal sanitation coverage and promote cleanliness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the Swachh Bharat Mission is focused specifically on rural areas?

<p>SBM-Gramin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key activity is emphasized in the Swachhta Hi Sewa 2024 campaign?

<p>Engagement of citizens in cleanliness activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a focus area of the National Mission for Clean Ganga?

<p>Sewage treatment and infrastructure development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban aim to eliminate in cities and towns?

<p>Open defecation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the Swachhta Hi Sewa campaign typically take place each year?

<p>Ahead of Gandhi Jayanti on October 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant emphasis of the Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan scheme?

<p>Managing organic waste effectively in rural communities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Swachh Bharat Mission prioritize in terms of sanitation practices?

<p>Public participation and sustainable practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

TRAI's Role

TRAI regulates television, telecommunication tariffs, quality of service, and licensing of service providers. It ensures compliance with service standards (quality, cost).

Consumer Protection (TRAI)

TRAI safeguards consumer interests by handling complaints related to billing, service quality, and transparency.

Competition (TRAI)

TRAI promotes a competitive environment in telecom by encouraging fair practices and preventing monopolies. It facilitates new players in the market.

Policy Recommendations (TRAI)

TRAI provides recommendations to the government on policy matters related to the telecom sector (e.g., spectrum auctions, mergers, internet services).

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Telecom Tariffs (TRAI)

TRAI regulates telecom tariffs of services to ensure fair pricing for consumers and a sustainable business model for operators.

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Broadcasting Tariffs (TRAI)

TRAI regulates broadcasting tariffs to make TV channel packages more accessible and transparent in pricing for consumers.

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Swachh Bharat Mission

A Government of India initiative launched in 2014 to achieve universal sanitation coverage and improve cleanliness, focusing on both rural and urban areas.

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SBM-Gramin

Component of Swachh Bharat Mission focused on rural sanitation, aiming for Open Defecation Free (ODF) status by constructing toilets and promoting hygiene in rural areas.

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SBM-Urban

Component of Swachh Bharat Mission focused on urban sanitation, addressing solid waste management, sanitation infrastructure, and eliminating open defecation in urban areas.

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Namami Gange Programme

A flagship program of the Government of India launched in 2014 to clean and rejuvenate the Ganga River, emphasizing sewage treatment, infrastructure development, river surface cleaning, afforestation, and public awareness.

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Swachhta Hi Sewa 2024

A national campaign under the Swachh Bharat Mission, promoting mass participation in cleanliness and sanitation drives, typically held around Gandhi Jayanti.

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Resources Dhan Scheme

A scheme launched under the Swachh Bharat Mission-Gramin in 2018, likely related to waste management resources and promotion of hygienic practices.

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October 2, 2014

The launch date of the Swachh Bharat Mission.

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India's Manufacturing Growth

India's manufacturing sector is expanding rapidly, projected to grow by 12% CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) from 2021-2026.

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Manufacturing Sector's GDP Share

India's manufacturing sector contributed 16.3% of the GDP in FY 2021-22, with a target of reaching 25% by 2025-26.

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Make in India Initiative

Government program encouraging domestic and foreign businesses to boost manufacturing across various sectors.

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Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme

Financial incentives for manufacturers to increase production for various sectors, estimated at $26 billion across different schemes.

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Atmanirbhar Bharat Initiative

A self-reliant India program aiming to boost domestic manufacturing and reduce reliance on imports, involving a large financial package.

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National Policy on Electronics

India's plan to establish itself as a global electronics manufacturing hub with a target of $400 billion by 2025-26.

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Skill India and PMKVY

Government schemes focused on skill development for workers to meet the demands of the growing manufacturing sector.

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MSME Support Schemes

Government initiatives supporting Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) for better performance in the manufacturing sector.

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Single-use plastics

Products made from plastic that are designed to be used only once and then discarded.

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Cattle dung

Waste produced by cattle.

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Organic waste

Waste from plants or animals, like food scraps or yard waste.

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Bio-energy (biogas)

Energy produced from organic matter through biological processes.

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Bio-fertilizers

Fertilizers made from organic matter, enhancing plant growth.

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Circular Economy

An economic system aiming to minimize waste and maximize resource use.

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Waste-to-Wealth Initiatives

Projects that convert waste materials into valuable products or resources.

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TRAI

Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, a statutory body regulating the telecommunications sector.

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Spectrum Management

Process of allocating, pricing, and managing radio frequencies used by telecom operators.

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Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997

The law that established TRAI.

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Regulation of Telecom Services

The act of creating rules and recommendations for telecommunications services.

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Regulation of Broadcasting and Cable Services

The act of creating rules and recommendations for broadcasting and cable services.

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Digital Radio Broadcasting

A broadcasting method that uses digital signals for clearer sound and efficient spectrum usage.

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Improved Audio Quality

Digital radio has clearer sound, free from static and noise compared to analog radio.

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Efficient Spectrum Usage

Digital radio allows multiple channels to use the same frequency, leading to more stations and better spectrum use.

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NDRF

National Disaster Response Force, trained in disaster preparedness, search & rescue.

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SDRF

State Disaster Response Force, similar to the NDRF, but at a state level.

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Dadasaheb Phalke Award

India's highest cinema award, honoring lifetime contributions to Indian cinema.

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India's Manufacturing Sector

A sector of India's economy that contributes to a fifth of its gross domestic product (GDP).

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National Policy on Manufacturing

A policy aiming to boost India's manufacturing sector.

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Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)

A statutory body regulating India's telecommunications sector.

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Study Notes

Current Affairs Handout - 1st October 2024

  • Handout produced by VajiramandRavi Institute for IAS Examination
  • Date of handout: 1st October 2024
  • Topic: Unlocking India's Manufacturing Potential

Status of the Manufacturing Sector in India

  • Manufacturing sector contributes 16.3% to India's GDP (FY 2021-22)
  • National policy on Manufacturing aims for 25% share by 2025-26
  • Employs approximately 50 million people directly and 90 million indirectly
  • IIP (Index of Industrial Production) grew by 12% in FY 2021-22
  • Projected to grow at 12% CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) during 2021-2026
  • Key sectors: automobiles, textiles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, electronics, machinery, and steel
  • Automobile industry contributes around 7.1% of GDP and is a significant exporter

Government Schemes and Initiatives

  • Make in India (2014): Aims to increase manufacturing sector's GDP share; involves both domestic and foreign companies across 25 sectors
  • Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme (2020): Provides financial incentives to manufacturers for incremental production across various sectors; estimated at $26 billion for different PLI schemes
  • Atmanirbhar Bharat (2020): Aims to boost domestic manufacturing, reduce reliance on imports in critical sectors; estimated at $265 billion
  • National Policy on Electronics: Targets $400 billion by 2025-26; aims to make India a global hub for electronics manufacturing
  • Skill India and PMKVY: Initiatives to enhance workforce skills required for manufacturing sector

Issues and Challenges

  • Infrastructure Deficiencies: High logistics costs (~13-14% of GDP), capital crunch, and project delays
  • Labor Laws and Skills Gap: Rigid labor laws discourage formalization; skills mismatch; only 2% of workforce possesses relevant skills in required area
  • Low Technological Adoption: Limited adoption of advanced technologies hinders productivity; India's rank in the Global Innovation Index is low (51st in 2021)
  • Complex Land and Regulatory Issues: Land acquisition hurdles and numerous regulatory requirements
  • High Cost of Capital: Particularly for MSMEs; dependence on informal sources affecting technology adoption
  • Global Supply Chain Disruptions; impacted by COVID-19 pandemic
  • Environmental and Sustainability challenges, obsolete technology

Way Forward

  • Infrastructure development (transport, power, digital infrastructure)
  • Labor and skill development reforms (reforming labor laws; focus on technical & vocational education to address skills gap)

Reaping "Silver Dividend"

  • Elderly population in India is experiencing exponential growth.
  • 10% now to 19.5% by 2050 (UNFPA) is projected growth
  • Major issue with India & China
  • Rising Healthcare needs - estimated at $7 billion in current scenario

Silver Economy

  • Economic activity generated by the aging population, including goods/services targeting these consumers
  • Projected value of $42.2 billion by 2028 (projected)
  • Projected worth of $25.7 billion in 2021
  • Senior citizens are projected to constitute 20% of total population by 2050. Projected growth of 10% currently.

National Urban Digital Mission

  • Launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) in 2021
  • Aim: To digitize urban governance and improve service delivery.
  • It seeks to create a shared digital infrastructure to support cities and towns (across India).

PM to Launch Sanitation Projects

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi will participate in Swachh Bharat Diwas on October 2nd
  • Will launch/ lay foundation stones for several projects related to sanitation and cleanliness worth more than 9,600 crore
  • AMRUT and AMRUT 2.0 (launched in 2015 and 2021 respectively): Aim to transform urban infrastructure - focusing particularly on water supply and sewerage

NDRF and SDRF

  • National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) and State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) are specialized forces providing disaster response and management actions.
  • NDRF teams are strategically positioned throughout India to respond promptly to disasters.
  • SDRF units are established by State Govts. handling localized disasters.
  • Both NDRF and SDRF are vital in disaster management framework

Dadasaheb Phalke Award

  • India's highest award for lifetime contributions in the field of cinema
  • Named after Dadasaheb Phalke, pioneer of Indian cinema
  • Awarded annually, along with a Swarna Kamal (Golden Lotus) trophy, a shawl, and a cash prize
  • Awarded to individuals for lifetime contributions to Indian cinema (actors, producers, screenwriters etc)

Suicide Pod

  • Swiss police opened a criminal case & arrested people related to a suspected death in a "suicide capsule" (Sarco pod).
  • A 3D-printed, air-tight capsule that uses liquid nitrogen to cause death
  • Requires applicants to pass a mental fitness test before access

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