Days, Months, and Numbers in Spanish

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Questions and Answers

The Spanish word for Wednesday is ______.

miércoles

The first day of the week is ______.

lunes

The month after May is ______.

Junio

The term for Friday in Spanish is ______.

<p>viernes</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Indo-Arabic system, one billion in the Anglo-Saxon system is equal to ______ in Spain.

<p>un billón</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Spanish word for August is ______.

<p>agosto</p> Signup and view all the answers

The numeral system introduced to Europe in the 8th century was brought by ______.

<p>Leonardo de Pisa</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Spain, the decimal separator is represented by a ______.

<p>,</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Spanish, the number 7 is called ______.

<p>siete</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase 'Como estas?' means '______ are you?'

<p>How</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Spanish word for 'thank you' is ______.

<p>gracias</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word 'mañana' translates to '______' in English.

<p>tomorrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

To say 'Goodbye' in Spanish, you would say ______.

<p>adios</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Days of the Week

  • Monday - Lunes
  • Tuesday - Martes
  • Wednesday - Miércoles
  • Thursday - Jueves
  • Friday - Viernes
  • Saturday - Sábado
  • Sunday - Domingo

Months of the Year

  • January - Enero
  • February - Febrero
  • March - Marzo
  • April - Abril
  • May - Mayo
  • June - Junio
  • July - Julio
  • August - Agosto
  • September - Septiembre
  • October - Octubre
  • November - Noviembre
  • December - Diciembre

Spanish Numbers and their History

  • Spanish numbers are based on the Indo-Arabic decimal system
  • The Babylonians used cuneiform writing for numbers, seen in the Code of Hammurabi
  • The Egyptians used hieroglyphics to represent numbers
  • The Roman numeration system dominated Spain for many centuries
  • Leonardo de Pisa introduced the Indo-Arabic system to Europe in the 8th century
  • The system was used in Spain by the year 1500
  • This system spread throughout the West, replacing local number systems such as the Mayan numerical system
  • The Spanish number system differs slightly from the Anglo-Saxon system
    • In Spain, "un billón" is one million millions (1,000,000,000,000)
    • In Anglo-Saxon systems, "one billion" is one thousand millions (1,000,000,000)
  • Spain uses the "." symbol for thousands and the "," symbol for decimals

Spanish Numbers (1-20)

  • 1 - uno
  • 2 - dos
  • 3 - tres
  • 4 - cuatro
  • 5 - cinco
  • 6 - seis
  • 7 - siete
  • 8 - ocho
  • 9 - nueve
  • 10 - diez
  • 11 - once
  • 12 - doce
  • 13 - trece
  • 14 - catorce
  • 15 - quince
  • 16 - dieciséis
  • 17 - diecisiete
  • 18 - dieciocho
  • 19 - diecinueve
  • 20 - veinte

Basic Spanish Phrases

  • Hello - Hola
  • How are you?
    • Formal: Como esta usted?
    • Informal: Como estas?
    • Informal: Como te va
    • Informal: Que ta?
    • Informal: Que pasa?
  • You are welcome - De nada
  • Please - Por Favor
  • Yes - Si
  • Of course - Claro
  • Goodbye - Adios
  • Thank you - Gracias
  • See you tomorrow - Hasta mañana
  • Good morning - Buenos dias
  • Good afternoon - Buenas tardes
  • Good evening - Buenas noches
  • How's everything? - Como va todo
  • How was your day? - Como ha sido tu dia
  • Can you help me? - Me puede ayudar?
  • Excuse me - Pardon
  • What time is it? - Que hora es?
  • Also - Tambien
  • I agree - Estoy de acuerdo
  • Oh, my God - Dios mio
  • See you soon - Hasta pronto
  • Sentence - Sentencia
  • Word - Palabra
  • See you later- Hasta luego
  • How are things going? - Como van las cosas
  • After - Despues
  • Wound - Herida
  • Small - Pequeno
  • Yesterday - Ayer
  • Today - Hoy
  • Tomorrow - Mañana
  • Tonight - Esta noche
  • Goodbye - Despidida
  • Please - Complacer
  • Warm/Hot - Caliente
  • Windy - Ventoso
  • Cold - Frio
  • Sunshine - Sol
  • Cloudy - Nublado
  • Fog - Niebla
  • Snow - Nieve
  • Rain - Iluvia
  • Excuse me - Con permiso
  • Welcome - Bienvenido
  • And you? - Y tu
  • Good day - Buen dia
  • You are right - Tienes razon
  • You are wrong - Te equivocas
  • Name - Nombre
  • Gender - Genero
  • Street - Calle
  • Date - Fecha
  • Time - Tiempo
  • Huge - Enorme
  • Single - Soltero/a

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