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Questions and Answers
What was the Dawes Act intended to achieve?
What was the Dawes Act intended to achieve?
- To turn Native Americans into farmers and landowners (correct)
- To build a transcontinental railroad
- To provide subsidies to Native Americans
- To create reservations for Native Americans
What is the meaning of assimilation?
What is the meaning of assimilation?
The process by which a person or persons acquire the social and psychological characteristics of a group
The action of reserving something is known as a ______.
The action of reserving something is known as a ______.
reservation
What is the significance of the Transcontinental Railroad?
What is the significance of the Transcontinental Railroad?
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What is a subsidy?
What is a subsidy?
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The owner or holder of land, typically in the context of settlers, is known as a ______.
The owner or holder of land, typically in the context of settlers, is known as a ______.
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Study Notes
Dawes Act
- Aimed to convert Native Americans into farmers and landowners.
- Offered 160 acres of reservation land for farming or 320 acres for grazing to cooperating families.
- Intended to promote assimilation into American society.
Assimilation
- Refers to the process where individuals adopt the social and psychological characteristics of a different group.
- Significant for understanding the cultural integration efforts during the Dawes Act period.
Reservation
- Involves the act of reserving land, specifically for Native American tribes.
- Reservations were established as a strategy to manage Native American land rights.
Transcontinental Railroad
- Completed in 1869, creating a train route that spanned the continental United States.
- Played a crucial role in westward expansion and facilitating the movement of goods and people.
Subsidy
- A form of financial aid or support extended by the government to encourage specific activities, such as agricultural development.
- Essential in understanding government policies and their impact on land ownership and farming.
Homesteader
- Refers to individuals who claimed land under the Homestead Act.
- Typically involved in farming and establishing permanent residence on the land they acquired.
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