David and Saul's Legacy

Questions and Answers

Who was Ishbaal?

Ishbaal was one of the sons of King Saul who ruled the northern part of Israel.

Why did David decide to live in Jerusalem?

David decided to live in Jerusalem because it was on the border between the faithful Jews in the south and the newly conquered northern tribes.

Why did David fail to bring the Ark of the Covenant into Jerusalem the first time?

They did not follow the indications of moving the Ark set by the book of Leviticus.

Why was David able to perform sacrifices and dress like a priest when his predecessor Saul had been punished for sacrificing?

Everything went right when he brought the Ark to Jerusalem the second time. Signup and view all the answers

Why did David want to build a temple?

David wanted to build a temple for the Ark because he felt badly that it was only housed in a tent while he lived in a beautiful house. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Nathan?

Nathan was the prophet in the time of David. Signup and view all the answers

List the six promises God made in his covenant with David.

Dynasty, Kingdom, Temple, God's own son, never disown, never end. Signup and view all the answers

How was David's prayer a model for the prayer of his people?

It demonstrated a faithful adherence to the divine promise and expressed a loving and joyful trust in God. Signup and view all the answers

List three ways in which the Zion covenant is more universal than the Sinai covenant.

Be good, be nice, be faithful. Signup and view all the answers

List the primary features of the Davidic Covenant.

Kingdom, Dynasty, His son will be adopted, The covenant is unlimited in time, Jerusalem is the spiritual center of the world, The temple is the architectural sign of the Davidic kingdom, Wisdom is the new law. Signup and view all the answers

List the secondary features of the Davidic Covenant.

Queen Mother, Prime Minister, Thank offering (Todah). Signup and view all the answers

What was the sign of the prime minister's office under the Davidic Covenant?

Passing on the keys of the kingdom. Signup and view all the answers

What is the thank offering?

Unleavened bread and wine offered to God, the replacement for the sin offering, eucharist in Greek. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a kingdom and a nation?

A kingdom can include many nations. Signup and view all the answers

What important New Testament event takes place on Mount Zion?

The Last Supper. Signup and view all the answers

How does the sign of keys help us to recognize Peter as Christ's prime minister?

They symbolize authority. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ishbaal and Civil War

Ishbaal, a son of King Saul, was the ruler of northern Israel.
A prolonged civil war occurred as King David sought control over northern Israel.
Ishbaal was ultimately beheaded by his own army due to the impending loss in the conflict.

David's Move to Jerusalem

David chose Jerusalem as his residence for its strategic position between loyal Jews in the south and newly acquired northern tribes.

Ark of the Covenant Incident

David's initial attempt to bring the Ark of the Covenant into Jerusalem failed because he did not adhere to the guidelines established in Leviticus for moving the Ark.

David's Priest-like Role

David successfully brought the Ark to Jerusalem the second time, allowing him to perform sacrifices and act in a priestly capacity, unlike his predecessor Saul who faced consequences for unauthorized sacrifices.

Desire for a Temple

David felt it was inappropriate for the Ark to remain in a tent while residing in a lavish house, prompting his desire to construct a temple.

Role of Nathan

Nathan served as a prophet during King David's reign, providing divine guidance.

Davidic Covenant Promises

The covenant with David included six key promises: a dynasty, a kingdom, the establishment of a temple, adoption as God's own son, perpetual support, and an everlasting kingdom.

David's Prayer Model

David's prayers exemplified faithfulness to God's promises, demonstrating a loving and trusting relationship with God.

Zion Covenant vs. Sinai Covenant

The Zion covenant is viewed as more universal than the Sinai covenant through principles of goodness, kindness, and faithfulness.

Primary Features of the Davidic Covenant

Key elements included a kingdom, an enduring dynasty, the adoption of David's son, an unlimited timeframe, Jerusalem as a spiritual hub, a temple as a sign of the kingdom, and wisdom as the new law.

Secondary Features of the Davidic Covenant

Additional features encompassed the Queen Mother, the role of the Prime Minister, and the practice of the Thank Offering (Todah).

Sign of the Prime Minister's Office

The prime minister's office was symbolized by the transfer of keys, signifying authority over the kingdom.

Thank Offering Explained

The Thank Offering consists of unleavened bread and wine, serving as a replacement for the sin offering and is comparable to the Eucharist in Greek tradition.

Kingdom vs. Nation

A kingdom may encompass multiple nations, distinguishing it from a singular nation.

New Testament Significance of Mount Zion

The Last Supper, a pivotal event in the New Testament, took place on Mount Zion.

Sign of Keys and Peter’s Role

The symbolic keys represent Peter's position as Christ's prime minister, affirming his authority within the Church.

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Description

Explore the complex relationship between King David and Ishbaal during the civil war for control of Israel. This quiz covers David's strategic decisions, the Ark of the Covenant incident, and David's aspirations for a temple. Test your knowledge on these pivotal events in biblical history.