Dave Ramsey Chapter 4 & 5 Review
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Questions and Answers

What determines a FICO Score?

  • Type of debt
  • Duration of debt
  • New debt
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What can be done with a credit card that can't be done with a debit card?

    Go into debt

    FCRA requires creditors to notify consumers if they deny credit based on a credit report.

    True (A)

    What is the Drive Free Method?

    <p>Planning your purchase in advance using the sinking fund method and putting your savings in a mutual fund.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most cost-effective option for purchasing a home?

    <p>15 Year Fixed-Rate Mortgage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You should have a ______% down payment on a mortgage.

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Debt Snowball method involve?

    <p>Paying off your debts from smallest to largest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Paycheck Garnishment?

    <p>A court-ordered attachment from a paycheck (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Lottery Myth suggests that gambling can lead to wealth.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Having a credit card means you have financially arrived.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Credit Score represent?

    <p>The risk of not repaying your debt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Information is removed from your credit report after ______ years.

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bankruptcy stays on your credit report for ______ years.

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a Loan Term?

    <p>Time frame that a loan agreement is in force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does APR stand for?

    <p>Annual Percentage Rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Depreciation?

    <p>A decrease or loss in value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Annual Fee?

    <p>A yearly fee charged by the credit card company.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Lease?

    <p>A long-term rental agreement on a car.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to be Upside-down in terms of debt?

    <p>When a person owes more on an item than it's worth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Credit Card?

    <p>A card issued by a bank that allows users to finance a purchase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Secured Loan?

    <p>A loan that requires collateral to guarantee the loan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Unsecured Loan?

    <p>A loan based solely on a person's creditworthiness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Introductory Rate?

    <p>A rate charged at the beginning of a loan that will generally increase over the term of the loan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The total estimated student loan debt outstanding is over ______.

    <p>$1 Trillion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The average repayment period for a student loan is ______ years.

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Fourth Foundation?

    <p>Pay cash for college.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Percentage of college students that graduate with student loans is ______%

    <p>66</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The average millionaire reads ______ non-fiction book every month.

    <p>One</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You should fill out the FAFSA ______ while in college.

    <p>Yearly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does FAFSA stand for?

    <p>Free Application for Federal Student Aid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Scholarship?

    <p>A form of financial aid that does not need to be repaid; given for academics, athletics, left-handedness, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Work Study?

    <p>A program that allows students to work part-time while continuing their studies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Grant?

    <p>A form of federal or state financial aid that does not need to be repaid; based on need.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Community College?

    <p>A two-year government-supported college that offers an associate degree.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is On-the-job-training?

    <p>Usually a professional trainer serves as the course instructor and uses a combo of hands-on activities and classroom training.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Trade School?

    <p>Allows students to learn basic professional skills without having to take general education courses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Certifications?

    <p>May be free or low-cost; found online, at community colleges, or government programs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is an Entrepreneur?

    <p>A person that starts their own business.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Cash-flow mean?

    <p>Pay as you go.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The academic and financial choices you make after high school could affect your life for ______ years.

    <p>40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do when evaluating which college to attend?

    <p>Comparison shop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    FICO Score

    A numerical representation of your creditworthiness based on your financial history. It's used by lenders to assess the risk of loaning money to you.

    Credit Card vs. Debit Card

    A credit card allows you to borrow money and pay it back later, accumulating interest and debt. A debit card directly deducts money from your account.

    FCRA

    The Fair Credit Reporting Act, ensuring accuracy and fairness in credit reporting. It allows you to dispute inaccurate information on your credit report.

    Drive Free Method

    A plan to save for a car purchase in advance using the sinking fund method, investing savings in a mutual fund for potential growth.

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    Most Cost-Effective Mortgage

    A 15-year fixed-rate mortgage is generally considered the most cost-effective option due to lower interest rates and shorter repayment period.

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    Down Payment for a Mortgage

    The initial amount of money you pay upfront for a home purchase, typically around 10% of the home's price.

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    Debt Snowball Method

    A debt reduction strategy where you pay off your smallest debts first, gaining momentum and motivation to tackle larger loans.

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    Paycheck Garnishment

    A legal process where a portion of your paycheck is automatically withheld to pay a debt, usually due to court order.

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    Lottery Myth

    The belief that gambling can lead to wealth, often ignoring the high odds of losing and the potential for financial hardship.

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    Credit Card = Financial Arrival

    This statement is false. Having a credit card doesn't equate to financial success. Financial success is based on responsible money management, not just owning a credit card.

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    Credit Score Representation

    A credit score reflects the risk of you not repaying your debts. A higher score indicates lower risk, making you more attractive to lenders.

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    Credit Report Information Removal

    Information on your credit report is typically removed after 7 years, except for bankruptcies, which stay for 10 years.

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    Loan Term

    The duration of a loan agreement, specifying the time frame within which you have to repay the debt.

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    APR

    Annual Percentage Rate, representing the total cost of borrowing money, including interest and fees.

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    Depreciation

    The decrease or loss in value of an asset over time due to age, wear, and tear, or obsolescence.

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    Annual Fee

    A yearly fee charged by credit card companies for the privilege of using their card.

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    Lease

    A long-term rental agreement for a car, allowing you to use it for a specific period for a monthly fee.

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    Upside-Down in Debt

    Being upside-down in debt means owing more than the value of the asset you're paying for. For example, owing more on a car than it's worth.

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    Credit Card

    A card issued by a bank that allows users to finance purchases, essentially borrowing money that needs to be repaid with interest.

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    Secured Loan

    A loan that requires collateral, an asset you pledge to the lender to secure the loan. If you default, the lender can seize the collateral.

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    Unsecured Loan

    A loan granted based solely on your creditworthiness, without requiring any collateral.

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    Introductory Rate

    The initial interest rate offered at the beginning of a loan, often lower than the standard rate, which typically increases after a specified period.

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    Student Loan Debt

    The total amount of money borrowed by students for educational expenses, currently exceeding $1 trillion in the United States.

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    Average Student Loan Repayment Period

    The average time students take to repay their student loans is 10 years, a significant part of their early adult life.

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    Fourth Foundation

    Paying cash for college, meaning financing your education without loans, relying on savings and scholarships.

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    College Students with Loans

    About 66% of college students graduate with student loans, showcasing the widespread reliance on loans for education financing.

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    Millionaire Reading Habit

    The average millionaire reads at least one non-fiction book per month, demonstrating the importance of continuous learning and personal development.

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    FAFSA Submission

    The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) should be completed annually while in college to qualify for financial aid.

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    FAFSA

    Free Application for Federal Student Aid, a form used to determine your eligibility for grants, loans, and work-study programs.

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    Scholarship

    A form of financial aid that doesn't need to be repaid, awarded based on academic achievements, athletic abilities, unique talents, or various criteria.

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    Work Study

    A program allowing students to work part-time jobs while continuing their studies, earning money and gaining practical experience.

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    Grant

    A form of financial aid from the federal or state government that doesn't need to be repaid, usually based on financial need.

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    Community College

    A two-year institution of higher education, often government-funded, offering associate degrees and vocational training.

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    On-the-job-training

    A hands-on learning method where professionals provide training in a practical setting, combining classroom instruction and real-world experience.

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    Trade School

    Focused on teaching technical and vocational skills, allowing students to learn specific trades without extensive general education requirements.

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    Certification

    A credential demonstrating proficiency in a specific skill or field, often achieved through training or testing, potentially free or low-cost.

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    Entrepreneur

    A person who starts and manages their own business, taking risks and seeking profits in a competitive market.

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    Cash-flow

    The movement of money into and out of a business or individual's account, indicating income and spending patterns.

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    Post-High School Choices

    Decisions made after high school, regarding education and career paths, can have a long-lasting impact on your future for decades.

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    College Comparison Shopping

    Evaluating and comparing different colleges based on cost, programs, location, and reputation to find the best fit for your needs.

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    Study Notes

    Credit Score & Debt Management

    • FICO Score derives from factors like type, duration, and new debt.
    • Debt Snowball method involves paying off debts starting from the smallest to the largest.
    • Credit Score indicates risk level of not repaying borrowed money.
    • Bankruptcy remains on credit report for 10 years; negative information removed after 7 years.

    Loan Types & Mortgages

    • A 15-Year Fixed-Rate Mortgage is the most economical choice for home purchasing.
    • Down payment for a mortgage should be at least 10%.
    • Secured Loans require collateral; Unsecured Loans are based on creditworthiness alone.
    • APR reflects the annual cost of borrowing money.

    Financial Myths & Realities

    • Lottery Myth: gambling won't make you wealthy.
    • Credit Card Myth: approval for a credit card does not signify financial success.
    • "Upside-down" refers to owing more on an item than its market value.

    Student Debt & Financial Aid

    • Student loan debt exceeds $1 trillion in the U.S.
    • Average student loan repayment period is 10 years.
    • 66% of college graduates incur student loan debt during their studies.
    • FAFSA needs to be filed yearly to assess financial aid eligibility.
    • Scholarships and Grants are forms of financial aid that do not have to be repaid.

    Education Options & Opportunities

    • Community Colleges offer two-year degrees and are state-supported.
    • Trade Schools provide vocational training without general education requirements.
    • Work Study programs enable part-time jobs for college students.
    • Certifications can enhance job qualifications and can often be obtained at low or no cost.

    Financial Literacy & Future Planning

    • Cash flow principles emphasize living within financial means.
    • Choices made post-high school can impact financial situation for up to 40 years.
    • Comparison shopping is recommended when selecting a college to ensure value for money.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of key concepts from Dave Ramsey's teachings in Chapters 4 and 5. This quiz includes important financial terms like FICO score and strategies for managing debt effectively. Prepare to enhance your understanding of personal finance fundamentals.

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