Davao de Oro: Region XI, Philippines

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the geographical location of the Davao Region?

  • The central part of Visayas
  • The northwestern portion of Luzon
  • The southeastern portion of Mindanao (correct)
  • The western coast of Palawan

Before it was known as Davao Region, what was its former name?

  • Western Mindanao
  • Eastern Mindanao
  • Northern Mindanao
  • Southern Mindanao (correct)

What is the origin of the name 'Davao'?

  • It is derived from the name of a Spanish explorer.
  • It originates from a river known for gold deposits.
  • It is an acronym of the region's major agricultural products.
  • It is a blend of words from three Bagobo subgroups. (correct)

What event led to Compostela Valley becoming the 78th province of the Philippines and being renamed to Davao de Oro?

<p>Republic Act No. 8470 signed by President Fidel V. Ramos. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The name 'Nabunturan' is derived from the Cebuano term 'bungtod'. What does 'Nabunturan' mean in English?

<p>Surrounded by hills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of ethnic tribes does not significantly contribute to the cultural heritage of the Davao Region?

<p>Tausug (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During what time of the year is the Buganihan Festival typically held?

<p>August 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Bulawan Festival of Davao de Oro primarily about?

<p>The rich gold deposits, cultural heritage, and golden opportunities of the province. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Diwanag Festival is celebrated in Montevista and its name is an acronym. What does the 'D' in 'Diwa nga Masanag' stand for?

<p>Dreams (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Simballay Festival primarily symbolize for the people of Nabunturan, Davao de Oro?

<p>The unity and togetherness and thanksgiving for bountiful harvests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of Awao Falls?

<p>It features three cascading foliage-taped boulders fringed with plants and grasses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tagbibinta Falls holds special significance for which community?

<p>The Mansaka community of Maragusan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of geological feature is the Mainit Sulfuric Hot Spring?

<p>A natural hot spring in a geothermally active area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What agricultural product is Davao del Norte best known for producing?

<p>Bananas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nicknames has not been attributed to Tagum City?

<p>The Durian Capital of the Philippines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ata-Manobo people of Davao del Norte believe they originated from which location?

<p>Paquibato, Davao City (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Musa Festival, held annually in Kapalong?

<p>A yearly agricultural and banana festival and the founding anniversary of the town (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ugmad Festival, formerly known as Durian Festival, spans over what duration?

<p>Four weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Panabo City known for, contributing to the Binulig Festival celebration?

<p>Being the 'Banana Capital of the Philippines' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of event does the Kadagayaan Festival in Davao del Norte celebrate annually?

<p>The founding anniversary of the province (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sanipaan Marine Park is also referred to by what name?

<p>Vanishing Island (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Okbot Cave named after?

<p>A native medicine man who uses the cave as his ritual site (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ecological role do the bats of Monfort Bat Cave play in the ecosystem?

<p>They pollinate fruit trees and disperse seeds. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Davao del Sur officially function as a province?

<p>July 1, 1967 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geographical aspect characterized Digos in its early days?

<p>A watercourse and meeting place (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides agriculture, what other activities do the Bagobo people practice?

<p>Hunting and fishing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main symbols represented by the Apo Duwaling Festival, which is now known as the Kadayawan Festival?

<p>Mt. Apo, the durian, and the Waling-Waling orchid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event does the Padigosan Festival in Digos commemorate?

<p>The founding of Digos into a municipality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Sin'abbadan Festival celebrate?

<p>The oneness of different tribes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Boulder Face Challenge'?

<p>A multi-sport endurance challenge involving biking, trekking, tubing, and running (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Davao Region

Administrative region in the Philippines, formerly called Southern Mindanao, situated at the southeastern portion of Mindanao.

Origin of 'Davao'

Name of the region derived from blending the words 'Dabo', 'Duhwow', and 'Davoh' from Bagobo subgroups.

Davao de Oro

A province carved out of Davao del Norte, named Compostela Valley until 1998.

Nabunturan

A municipality in Davao de Oro, once a barangay of Compostela. Its name comes from the Cebuano term for 'hill'.

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Davao Culture

Refers to the ethnic tribes like Mansaka, Mandaya, Manobo, Mangguangan, Dibabawon, Aeta, Kamayo, Davaweño and Kalagan.

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Buganihan Festival

A thanksgiving festival in Compostela for bountiful harvest and honoring bagani warriors, held every August 1.

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Bulawan Festival

A festival in Davao de Oro celebrating rich gold deposits, golden-hearted people, and opportunities for development.

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Awao Falls

A waterfall known for its three cascading, foliage-taped boulders fringed with plants and grasses in a diverse forest.

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Tagbibinta Falls

A sacred waterfall to the indigenous Mansaka community of Maragusan.

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Davao del Norte

The country's leading banana producer, with plantations run by multinationals and local producers.

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Tagum City

Component city in Davao del Norte known as the 'City of Palms,' 'Music Capital of the South,' and 'City of Festivals'.

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Musa Festival

Yearly festival in Kapalong celebrating agriculture and bananas. The founding anniversary of the town is celebrated every August 1.

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Ugmad Festival

Known as formerly Durian Festival, is the annual celebration in the city of Tagum, lasting four weeks from August to September.

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Binulig Festival

The yearly agricultural festival in Panabo every second week of October, the city known as the 'Banana Capital of the Philippines'.

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Kadagayaan Festival

A founding anniversary celebration in Davao Del Norte held every July 1, gathering all customs and traditions.

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Sanipaan Marine Park

Small strip of white sands, also referred to as Vanishing Island. Located in Tambo, Babak of Samal.

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Okbot Cave

A cave named after a native medicine man, used as a ritual site and shelter during calamities.

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Monfort Bat Cave

Located on Samal Island, playing a vital role in the ecosystem via pollination and seed dispersal.

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Davao del Sur

Established on May 8, 1967, composing of ten municipalities with Digos as its capital.

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Digos City

City that was watercourse, it is know ideal for fishing, where the Digos River meets the Davao Gulf .

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Mindanao Tribes

Where the Bagobo tribe are settled, with the Manobo tribe adapted to highland interiors.

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Kadayawan Festival

The Kadayawan festival celebrates the rich culture and harvest of the region.

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Padigosan Festival

In Digos, showcasing activities like lechon parade, a celebration that happened every July 19., 1949.

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Sin'abbadan Festival

A festival celebrating the unity of multiple tribes in the municipality with indigenous art, music, and dances.

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Mt. Apo Boulder Face Challenge

A challenge requires trekking, biking, and tubing down the Sibulan River, on Mt. Apo.

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Mt. Apo National Park

declared as a protected area under approved by Corazon Aquino, it is a Natural Park.

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Philippine Eagle Center

Is home to 36 Eagles which 18 are captive-bred birds, it houses reptile, mammals and birds species..

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Davao Crocodile Park

A farming system equipped , the is known to showcase a modern design and showcase Crocodile..

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Japanese Tunnel

A 300-meter long tunnel discovered during excavation, dug out by prisoners during the Japanese Imperial Army.

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D'Bone Collecor Museum

Is a museum headed by Darrell Dean with over 700 collection of animals that display throughout floor.

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Study Notes

  • Region XI is also known as the Davao Region, located in Southern Mindanao.
  • The region comprises five provinces: Davao de Oro, Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, Davao Oriental, and Davao Occidental.
  • Davao's name originates from a blend of the words "Dabo," "Duhwow," and "Davoh," names used by the Bagobo subgroups.
  • The Bagobo subgroups are Tagabawa, Guiangan, and Obo

Davao de Oro

  • Davao de Oro was formerly named Compostela Valley.
  • It was created from the province of Davao del Norte.
  • Republic Act No. 8470 was signed by President Fidel V. Ramos on January 30, 1998.
  • Davao de Oro became the 78th province of the Philippines.

Municipality of Nabunturan

  • The town of Nabunturan was once a barangay of Compostela.
  • The name comes from bungtod, the Cebuano term for “hill.”
  • Nabunturan means “surrounded by hills" in English through it's Cebuano origin

Culture

  • The province's inhabitants came from ethnic tribes.
  • Those tribes are Mansaka, Mandaya, Manobo, Mangguangan, Dibabawon, Aeta, Kamayo, Davaweño, and Kalagan.

Buganihan Festival

  • It is a thanksgiving celebration for a bountiful harvest.
  • It is a tribute to the bagani warriors of the past.
  • It is celebrated every August 1 in Compostela.

Bulawan Festival

  • The Gold Festival of Davao de Oro celebrates rich gold deposits.
  • It also celebrates golden-hearted and industrious people.
  • It honors the province's rich cultural heritage.

Diwanag Festival

  • Montevista celebrates Diwanag Festival from the first Friday to the last Friday of December.
  • It is a combination of the phrase “Diwa nga Masanag”.
  • "Diwa nga Masanag" is an acronym for: (D)reams, (I)ntegrity, (W)holesome celebration of the cheerful atmosphere of Christmas, (A)ssimilation of the town's diverse ethnic groups, (N)ever-ending trust in God, (A)esthetic orientation, and (G)em of heritage.

Simballay Festival

  • Simballay symbolizes unity and togetherness.
  • It serves as a thanksgiving celebration for bountiful harvests.
  • It takes place in the Capital Town of Nabunturan, Davao De Oro.

Awao Falls

  • Awao Falls is surrounded by a flourishing forest.
  • Diverse wildlife call the lush landscape surrounding the falls home.
  • The waterfall consists of three cascading foliage-taped boulders fringed with plants and grasses.

Tagbibinta Falls

  • Tagbibinta Falls is a sacred place for the indigenous Mansaka community of Maragusan.

Mainit Sulfuric Hot Spring

  • The natural hot spring is in the mountainous and geothermally active interior.
  • It is located in the town of Maco in the province of Davao de Oro.

Davao del Norte

  • Davao del Norte is the leading producer of bananas in the country.
  • Many plantations are run by multinational corporations such as Dole and Del Monte.
  • Local producers include Lapanday, TADECO, and Marsman.

Tagum City

  • Tagum, officially the City of Tagum, is located at the heart of Davao del Norte.
  • It is referred to as the City of Palms, the Music Capital of the South, and the City of Festival.

Culture of the Ata-Manobo

  • The Ata-Manobo of Davao del Norte believed they originated from Paquibato, Davao City.
  • Their ancestral domain covers portions of Kapalong, San Isidro, Sto. Tomas, and Talaingod.

Musa Festival

  • It is also called Musa Banana Festival.
  • It is in Kapalong every August 1, celebrating the town's founding anniversary

Ugmad Festival

  • Ugmad Festival was formerly known as Durian Festival.
  • It is an annual celebration in Tagum.
  • The festival's calendar runs from the last week of August to the third week of September.

Binulig Festival

  • It takes place every second week of October.
  • It is celebrated in Panabo, known as the Banana Capital of the Philippines.
  • Almost 80% of this area is allocated to farming.

Kadagayaan Festival

  • The celebration is held every 1st of July.
  • It is a gathering of all localities, customs, and traditions in Davao del Norte.

Sanipaan Marine Park

  • It is also referred to as Vanishing Island.
  • It is located near the coast of Tambo, Babak in Samal.
  • It is a small strip of white sands.

Okbot Cave

  • Okbot Cave was named after a native medicine man named Okbot.
  • Okbot uses the cave as his ritual site and the shelter for his family during calamities.

Monfort Bat Cave

  • Monfort Bat Cave is located in Tambo on Samal Island.
  • The bat colony plays a key role in the ecosystem.
  • They pollinate fruit trees and disperse seeds.

Davao del Sur

  • The defunct Congress created the province of Davao del Sur on May 8, 1967.
  • It was made official under Republic Act No. 4867.
  • It started as a province on July 1, 1967.
  • The province had ten municipalities, with Digos as the capital.

Digos City

  • Digos was a watercourse.
  • It served as a meeting place for Austronesians who settled along the southern foothills of Mt. Apo.
  • The Digos River meets the Davao Gulf and is ideal for fishing and bathing.

Culture of Davao del Sur

  • The Bagobo are settled people who practice agriculture as well as hunting and fishing.
  • The Manobo occupy various ecological niches.
  • These range from the coastal to the rugged mountain highlands of the interiors of Mindanao.
  • The B'laan have their own system of weaving using abaca fiber as materials.

Kadayawan Festival in Davao del Sur

  • It is a vibrant celebration where locals give thanks for a bountiful harvest and indigenous traditions are celebrated.
  • The festival was once known as the Apo Duwaling Festival which symbolizes Mt. Apo, the durian and the Waling-Waling orchid.
  • It is held every August.

Padigosan Festival

  • It features a lechon parade, street dancing, a trade fair, and sports competitions.
  • The celebration recognizes Digos turning into a municipality back in July 19, 1949.

Sin'abbadan Festival

  • It celebrates the oneness of different tribes living in the municipality.
  • It showcases different indigenous art, music, and dances.
  • It gives tribute to the tribes of the municipality in Sta. Cruz, Davao Del Sur.
  • It is held every September 5-6.

Mt. Apo Boulder Face Challenge

  • Competitors bike to the Tibolo-Kapatagan Junction.
  • They trek up to the Mt. Apo Summit camp site.
  • Participants tube down the Sibulan River.
  • They run through a national highway back to the Sta. Cruz Municipal Plaza in a day.

Mt. Apo National Park

  • Mt. Apo Natural Park is protected under the National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) Act.
  • The act is also known as Republic Act No. 7586.
  • It was approved on June 1, 1992, by President Corazon C. Aquino.

Philippine Eagle Center

  • The center houses 36 Philippine Eagles, 18 of which are captive-bred.
  • It also houses 10 other species of birds, 4 species of mammals and 2 species of reptiles.

Davao Crocodile Park

  • It shows a state-of-the-art crocodile farming system in the Philippines.
  • It has modern crocodile farm design facilities and equipment.

Japanese Tunnel

  • The tunnel has 300 meters in length.
  • It was discovered during landowners excavating the area for a hotel.
  • War prisoners dug out the tunnel by order of the Japanese Imperial Army during World War II.

D'Bone Collector Museum

  • Darrell Dean Blatchley heads and curates the musuem.
  • There are over 700 specimens are displayed in exhibits throughout the museum's three floors.

Davao Oriental

  • The top one of the top producers of coconut and copra in the province
  • Major producer of abaca
  • Exports crude oil and copra pellets

City of Mati

  • “Mati” is said to have originated from a native word “maa-ti,” which means “dries up quickly.”
  • Referring to a creek in the heart of the town, which was known to dry up easily even after a heavy rain.

Mandaya Culture

  • The Mandayas believe in God and respect nature.
  • In the LUMAD community, everyone shares and offers something.
  • Their clothing is made from abaca fiber called “dagmay”.

Banayan Festival

  • The festival is a thanksgiving event.
  • Early peoples populated the town and had a bountiful harvest of rice.
  • It is celebrated every October in Banaybanay
  • It is a rice field capital of Davao Oriental.

Sambuokan Festival

  • It is a festival that celebrates the unity and oneness among the townspeople.
  • It shows the rich culture in celebration of unity.
  • It is every third week of October

Niyogan Festival

  • A festival in thanksgiving celebrating a bountiful and abundant coconut harvest season.
  • It occurs every October 28 -29.

Mt. Hamiguitan Bonsai Forest

  • It is known as the "Bonsai Forest.
  • It is noted for its unique bonsai field.
  • The is a pygmy forest of outstanding universal value and it's solely protected.

Dahican Forest

  • It is referred to as the "Surfing Mecca" of Davao Region.
  • Strong waves tower to about 10 feet making the shoreline perfect for surfers and skimboarders

Waniban Island

  • It is covered with lush greenery.
  • Powdery white sand beach on its shoreline.
  • amid in crystal clear turquoise waters of Pujada Bay.

Davao Occidental

  • Created on October 28, 2013 by Republic Act NO. 10360.

Malita

  • The Municipality of Malita is in a 1st class municipality
  • It is the capital of Davao Occidental, Philippines.
  • It is known for various cultural arts and heritage.

Tagakaolo Culture

  • Tagakaolo signifies “those who dwell at the head of the river”.
  • Their cultural practices are linked to the Kulaman Manobo and the Bagobo of Davao.

Gaginaway Festival

  • The celebration is of unity and bountiful blessings.
  • Malitaños celebrate during every full moon of November.

Kap'yaan Festival

  • A festival is hosted on the Day of Establishment of the town of Jose Abad Santos in Davao Occidental.
  • It happens each eighteenth to twentieth of February.

Balut Island

  • The island stands out as a volcanic paradise.
  • It can be found on the southern tip of the province.

Tuke Nonsul

  • It offers a peaceful escape into nature away from the hustle and bustle of daily life.
  • Known for its rich wildlife and serene environment

Olanivan Island

  • It features stunning coral reefs.
  • There is diverse marine life
  • It is a top spot for snorkeling

Sleeping Dragon

  • A mountain formation resembling a dragon resting,
  • It's a popular hiking destination.

Sabang Hot Spring

  • Sabang Hot Spring provides warm, soothing waters.
  • It is set in a lush environment ideal for relaxation and rejuvenation.

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