Datagram Reassembly and Fragmentation

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Questions and Answers

What indicates that a fragment is the final piece of data during reassembly?

  • The fragment comes from a different network.
  • The size of the fragment is greater than others.
  • The flag bit in the header is set to (1).
  • The flag bit in the header is set to (0). (correct)

Who is responsible for performing the reassembly of fragments?

  • Any intermediate router in the network.
  • Only the final destination host. (correct)
  • The sender of the fragments.
  • All hosts within the network.

What might occur if a fragment arrives at a network with a smaller MTU?

  • The fragment may be dropped or require further fragmentation. (correct)
  • The fragment will automatically expand to fit.
  • The fragment will merge with other fragments.
  • The fragment will be stored until the MTU increases.

What does 'fragmenting a fragment' imply?

<p>Creating a new fragment from an existing one for a smaller network. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for only the final destination host to reassemble fragments?

<p>To maintain the correct order of data. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Datagram Reassembly

The process of combining fragmented datagrams back into the original message.

Final Fragment

The final fragment of a datagram, indicated by the flag bit set to 0 in the header.

Why does the destination host reassemble?

The destination host is responsible for reassembling fragments because it is ultimately where the complete message needs to be delivered.

Fragmenting a Fragment

If a fragment encounters a network with a smaller MTU, it may need to be fragmented again.

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Is it possible to fragment a fragment?

Yes, a fragment can be further fragmented if it encounters a network with an MTU smaller than its own size.

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Study Notes

Datagram Reassembly

  • Datagram reassembly is the process of creating a copy of the original datagram from its fragments.
  • The fragment containing the final data piece has a flag bit set to 0 in its header. This indicates the end of the fragmented data, enabling the receiver to determine if all fragments have arrived.
  • Only the final destination host should perform reassembly.

Fragment Fragmentation

  • If a fragment reaches a network with a smaller MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit), it may need to be further fragmented.
  • Fragmenting a fragment is possible.

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