Database Systems Research Overview

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary focus of database systems research noted by Silberschatz in 1990?

  • It concentrated on developing personal computing.
  • It aimed to standardize programming languages.
  • It was primarily focused on improving computer hardware.
  • It significantly impacted the economy, driving a large industry. (correct)

Which generation of DBMSs includes hierarchical and CODASYL systems?

  • 1st Generation (correct)
  • 3rd Generation
  • 4th Generation
  • 2nd Generation

What significant model did Dr. E.F. Codd propose in 1970?

  • Hierarchical model
  • Object-Oriented model
  • Relational model (correct)
  • Flat file model

Which of the following is an example of 'meaningless data'?

<p>651974 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to finance, which field is NOT listed as having benefited from database research advancements?

<p>Telecommunication systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Database Management Systems Impact

  • Database systems research has had a significant impact on the economy, driving a $10 billion per year industry in the U.S.
  • This research has led to advancements in various industries such as communication systems, transportation, finance, and basic science fields.

Generations of Database Management Systems

  • 1st Generation: Hierarchical and CODASYL systems, including IMS (Information Management System) and IDS (Integrated Data Store), were developed in the mid-1960s.
  • 2nd Generation: The relational model, proposed by Dr.E.F.Codd in 1970, led to the development of over a hundred relational DBMSs. This marks the second generation of DBMSs.
  • 3rd Generation: Includes Object-Relational and Object-Oriented DBMSs.

Data Definition

  • Data: A single piece of information, known facts or raw, isolated facts that can be recorded. Data can include text, numbers, symbols, documents, images, or video.
  • Meaningless Data: Data by itself with no implicit meaning, for example, the number 651974.
  • Data is fundamental to computer programs to produce information.

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