Database Systems: ORDB Methods and Inheritance
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of declaring methods in an object type definition?

To implement the behavior of objects.

What is the difference in storage location between methods written in PL/SQL or Java and those written in other languages like C?

Methods written in PL/SQL or Java are stored in the database, whereas those written in other languages like C are stored externally.

What is the purpose of the SELF parameter in a member method?

To denote the object instance on which the method is currently being invoked.

What is the purpose of creating a type body for a custom data type?

<p>To define the implementation of the member methods declared in the type definition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a custom data type be used to create a table in a database system?

<p>By creating a table of the custom data type using a CREATE TABLE statement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using a member method to perform an operation on an object of a custom data type?

<p>The method can reference the attributes of the object instance without using a qualifier.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What clause is used in the CREATE TYPE statement to specify the parent type when creating a subtype?

<p>UNDER</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the restriction on the names of new attributes in a subtype?

<p>They must have different names from the attributes or methods in all its supertypes in the type hierarchy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you create a table of a supertype?

<p>Create a table with the type as its data type, and specify the primary key as desired, e.g. <code>Create table person_tab of person_type (pid primary key);</code></p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you insert a subtype object into a table of its supertype?

<p>Use the <code>INSERT INTO</code> statement with the subtype constructor, e.g. <code>INSERT INTO person_tab VALUES (student_type(4, 'Edward Learn', '65 Marina Blvd, Ocean Surf, WA, 6725', 40, 'CS'));</code></p> Signup and view all the answers

What function is used to select all instances of a supertype?

<p>VALUE() function</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using a subtype under another subtype?

<p>The new subtype inherits all the attributes and methods of its parent type, both declared and inherited.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the drawback of using an order method?

<p>It must be called repeatedly and can only compare two objects at a time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the projcnt function in the emp_t type?

<p>To return the count of projects associated with an employee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using inheritance in organizing information?

<p>It reduces redundancy and increases flexibility and extensibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the NESTED TABLE clause in the CREATE TABLE statement?

<p>It specifies the storage of the nested table.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between a supertype and a subtype in inheritance?

<p>A subtype inherits from a supertype, which is a parent base type.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of custom data types in Oracle?

<p>To create user-defined types that can be used to define tables and objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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