Database Systems Lecture 2: File Based Systems

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What is the primary distinction between data and information?

Data is processed to be useful in decision making, while information is just raw facts

What is the primary characteristic of a file in a file-based system?

A sequence of records with a specific format

What is the main reason for data redundancy in file-based systems?

Different programs have separate copies of the same data

What is the primary consequence of program-data dependence in file-based systems?

<p>Each application program needs to include code for metadata and processing routines</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated percentage of the information systems budget spent on program maintenance in file-based systems?

<p>80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary limitation of file-based systems in terms of development?

<p>Lengthy development times</p> Signup and view all the answers

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