Database Security Mechanisms and Techniques Overview
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'cryptography' mean in Greek?

  • Secure communication
  • Coded language
  • Secret writing (correct)
  • Hidden message
  • Which cryptographic technique is used to transform messages to become secure against all forms of attack?

  • Asymmetric key encipherment
  • Symmetric key encipherment
  • Cryptography in general (correct)
  • Hashing
  • In symmetric key encipherment, what is shared between the communicating parties?

  • Hashed message
  • Private key
  • Shared secret key (correct)
  • Public key
  • In asymmetric key encipherment, which key is used to encrypt the data being sent?

    <p>Public key</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of hashing in cryptography?

    <p>To create a fixed-length digest message from the original message</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cryptographic technique is used to hide a message within another text or image?

    <p>Steganography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of encipherment as described in the text?

    <p>To hide data and maintain its confidentiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the process of adding check values to data for the recipient to verify the integrity of data?

    <p>Data Integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a digital signature help in confirming a sender's identity?

    <p>By allowing the recipient to verify the sender's signature electronically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which encryption technology mentioned in the text is used for hiding data within images?

    <p>Steganography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a recipient when verifying data integrity using check values?

    <p>Computing the check values themselves on the received data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of security mechanisms, what is the function of digital signatures?

    <p>Verifying the authenticity of senders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a security mechanism discussed in the text?

    <p>Cryptography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Notarization security mechanism?

    <p>To prevent parties from denying their actions in a communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which security mechanism involves switching between different routing methods to confuse potential eavesdroppers?

    <p>Routing Control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Traffic Padding security mechanism?

    <p>To add non-useful data to real data, making the data as a whole misleading for data traffic analysis attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which security mechanism is used to determine user access permissions to data and resources owned by the system?

    <p>Access Control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Authentication Exchange security mechanism?

    <p>To verify the identities of communicating parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cryptography

    • Cryptography refers to the science and art of transforming messages to become secure against all forms of attack.
    • It involves three techniques: Symmetric key encipherment, Asymmetric key encipherment, and Hashing.

    Symmetric Key Encipherment

    • Uses a shared secret key between the communicating parties.
    • Encryption is performed using a single key.

    Asymmetric Key Encipherment

    • Uses two keys: a public key and a private key.
    • Data is encrypted using the public key of the receiving party.
    • The private key is used for decryption.

    Hashing

    • Creates a Fixed-length Digest Message from the content of the message.
    • The resulting digest message is much smaller than the original message.

    Security Mechanisms

    • Encipherment: hides data to maintain confidentiality.
    • Data Integrity: adds check values to the data to verify its integrity.
    • Digital Signature: allows the sender to electronically sign data and the recipient to verify the signature.
    • Authentication Exchange: verifies the identity of both parties through message exchange.
    • Traffic Padding: adds non-useful data to real data to mislead data traffic analysis attacks.
    • Routing Control: selects and switches between routing methods to confuse eavesdroppers.
    • Notarization: uses a trusted third party to control communication and prevent denial.
    • Access Control: determines user access permissions to data and resources based on passwords or secret codes.

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    Description

    Explore an overview of security mechanisms and techniques for database security, including encipherment for maintaining confidentiality. Learn about encryption technologies like steganography and cryptography, essential for building a robust security service.

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