Database Security and Auditing Quiz

<p>SELECT (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows users to further pass the granted privileges to other users (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>May lead to a database audit to investigate suspicious activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All operations such as updates, deletions, and queries made by users (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure security and diagnose issues effectively (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Setting up and maintaining the database system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Data Administrator (DA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure users understand how to use the system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Creating and maintaining software for company use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To manage and control shared databases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Training users to understand the system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Handling and organizing company data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coordinating all Database Administrators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To generate SQL queries that return the correct answer quickly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Client Process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Parsing, Execution, Fetching (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Analyzes to find the most efficient data access method. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Manages concurrent access to data. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Holds recently accessed data blocks in RAM. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>DBMS performance tuning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Parsing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To execute the query and return results efficiently (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A SQL cache check occurs for reusability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>SQL Fetching Phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Delays during I/O operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enhance data retrieval speed from the database (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Low data sparsity allows for better indexing opportunities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rule-Based Optimizer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Data Collection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Excessive RAM usage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Middle Management Level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Data is accurate, valid, and timely (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To check if data meets organizational standards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Managing data security and access (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It refers to data with errors and inaccuracies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure systems have up-to-date and accurate information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Informed choices based on knowledge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conceptual Design, Logical Design, Physical Design (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Manages day-to-day database tasks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Knowledge of database languages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An integrated data dictionary is automatically updated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ensuring the database runs smoothly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Retail Management Software (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>DBAs are involved in setting company-wide data standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Continuously monitoring and improving data quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The system log records every action performed by users during their sessions, including updates, deletions, and queries.

Ensures that all database operations are monitored for security and debugging purposes. It helps track down issues like transaction failures or system crashes.

A review of the database logs to verify all activities performed within the system over a specific period.

A database log used primarily for security purposes.

A method of controlling access in a database by granting and revoking privileges to users.

The command used to give users specific permissions on a database object.

The rights or actions allowed for a user on a database object, such as SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE

The command used to remove privileges from users on a database object.

The process of optimizing the performance of queries executed on a database.

The process of optimizing the performance of a DBMS to handle client requests efficiently.

The component responsible for receiving SQL queries from clients.

The component responsible for managing the execution of SQL queries concurrently.

The component responsible for controlling access to database objects.

The component responsible for analyzing SQL queries to determine the most efficient execution plan.

A cache that stores recently executed SQL statements or procedures for faster retrieval.

A cache that holds the most recently accessed data blocks in RAM, making data retrieval faster.

A pre-defined plan outlining how a DBMS will execute a query efficiently. It optimizes I/O operations and resource usage for faster results.

A process where the DBMS checks if an existing access plan can be reused for a query to save time and resources.

The stage where the DBMS executes I/O operations (reading/writing data) based on the access plan.

A mechanism used to ensure data consistency during query execution.

Data retrieval from the database files based on the query's needs. This involves transferring data into the server's memory for processing.

The stage where the DBMS compiles the query results into a structured format.

The process of transferring query results from the server to the client in a controlled manner, often in batches.

A delay during query execution that significantly slows down the entire process. Usually caused by factors like slow disk access, network bottlenecks, or CPU limitations.

Data with errors, inaccuracies, or inconsistencies that can negatively impact decision-making.

The process of ensuring data quality by verifying accuracy, validity, and timeliness, making the data trustworthy for decisions.

Software that analyzes data, checking for errors and deviations from standards, providing valuable insights into data quality.

Software that centralizes and manages critical data across different systems, ensuring consistency and accuracy, preventing dirty data.

The highest level of management, focusing on strategic goals, growth, and overall policies for the organization.

The middle layer of management, responsible for tactical planning, monitoring resource use, and evaluating performance.

The lowest level of management, responsible for daily operations, ensuring efficient database performance, and responding to user needs.

The process of understanding and using the collected data to make informed decisions, leading to actions that generate new data.

A database administrator (DBA) manages daily database operations, focusing on technical aspects like performance tuning and troubleshooting.

A data administrator (DA) takes a long-term view, defining company-wide data policies and ensuring data quality.

The conceptual design focuses on what data is needed and how it should be organized. It's the blueprint of the data.

The logical design determines how data is stored and related within the database. It's about the relationships between different data pieces.

The physical design involves setting up the actual database on a physical storage system. It's the actual construction of the database.

A data dictionary is a centralized repository containing descriptions of all data objects within a database.

An integrated data dictionary is directly managed by the database management system (DBMS) and is closely tied to the database. It's like the database's built-in encyclopedia.

A standalone data dictionary is separate from the DBMS and may require manual updates. It's like an external glossary for the database.

The technological aspect of introducing a database system focuses on setting up and maintaining the system efficiently. This includes choosing the right database and hardware, installing, configuring, and ensuring its smooth operation.

The managerial aspect of introducing a database system concentrates on how the database is organized and utilized within an organization. This involves determining who can access the database and defining its specific roles and responsibilities.

The cultural aspect of successfully implementing a database system emphasizes user understanding and effective utilization. It involves clear communication and training to ensure users comprehend and can operate the database effectively.

Database Administrators are the experts in managing and controlling shared and centralized databases. They ensure data integrity, security, and effective access within an organization.

Staff DBAs act as consultants, helping devise data administration strategies. They do not enforce policies or resolve conflicts.

Line DBAs hold a key managerial role. They are responsible for enforcing data administration policies and resolving conflicts.

The Application Development area within an Information Systems department focuses on creating, maintaining, and improving the software used by a company. This includes brainstorming new software ideas, developing them, and ensuring their ongoing functionality.

The Database Operations area within an IS department handles all the data used and stored by the company. This includes organizing data, ensuring its security, and guaranteeing access for authorized users within the organization.