Database Processing: Chapter 1 Introduction
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a database?

  • To play video games
  • To help people track things of interest to them (correct)
  • To create spreadsheets
  • To design websites

How are enormous datasets commonly referred to?

  • Large Records
  • Massive Storage
  • Big Data (correct)
  • Huge Information

In a database table, what are rows also known as?

  • Fields
  • Records (correct)
  • Columns
  • Tables

What is the naming convention used for column names in this textbook?

<p>Written with an initial capital letter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are table names written in this textbook?

<p>With all capital letters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does each row in a database table store data about?

<p>An occurrence or instance of the thing of interest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the functions of a database management system?

<p>Metadata (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which learning objective involves gaining an understanding of tables and relationships?

<p>1.4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to define the process of designing a new database system?

<p>New systems development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which objective involves understanding the history and development of database processing?

<p>1.13 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What components are explained in the context of an enterprise-class database system?

<p>Query optimization and indexes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term defines what is contained within a database?

<p>Database content (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of HTTP was a problem at first in Web Databases?

<p>Stateless characteristic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which era mentions the use of open source DBMS products like MySQL and PostgresQL?

<p>Web Databases 1995-Present (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology provides tremendous benefits to Web-based database applications according to the text?

<p>XML (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement is geared toward processing large datasets using nonrelational data structures?

<p>Big Data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of companies rely on cloud computing services according to the text?

<p>Many companies hosting servers, applications, and data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What product is NOT mentioned as part of the Big Data technologies in the text?

<p>MySQL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who created the relational database model?

<p>An IBM engineer named E.F. Codd (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mathematical concept is the relational database model based on?

<p>Relational algebra (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of database was designed to easily store data encapsulated in OOP objects?

<p>Object-oriented database (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of database is used for online analytical processing (OLAP) and business intelligence (BI) systems?

<p>Data warehouse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protocol is used to connect Web pages over the Internet?

<p>Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements about the relational database model is true?

<p>It was based on relational algebra (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a self-describing database?

<p>It is capable of storing a description of its contents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is metadata in a self-describing database?

<p>Data about data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Microsoft Access primarily intended for?

<p>Individual users and small workgroups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy does Microsoft Access employ regarding database technology?

<p>It hides much of the underlying database technology from the user (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which table in the USER_TABLES table has 4 columns?

<p>STUDENT (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which table in the USER_COLUMNS table has a column named 'ClassNumber'?

<p>Both CLASS and GRADE (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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