Database Management with SQL and NoSQL
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Questions and Answers

Which SQL query correctly updates the address of the customer 'White Clover Markets'?

  • UPDATE Customers WHERE CustomerName='White Clover Markets' SET Address='Windsor, N8Y 2P9, Canada';
  • UPDATE Customers SET Address='Windsor, N8Y 2P9, Canada' WHERE CustomerName='White Clover Markets'; (correct)
  • SET Address='Windsor, N8Y 2P9, Canada' WHERE CustomerName='White Clover Markets';
  • CHANGE Address='Windsor, N8Y 2P9, Canada' WHERE CustomerName='White Clover Markets';

What command would you use to remove the customer 'Wolski' from the Customers table?

  • DROP Customer FROM Customers WHERE CustomerName='Wolski';
  • ERASE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerName='Wolski';
  • REMOVE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerName='Wolski';
  • DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerName='Wolski'; (correct)

Which of the following statements accurately defines a NoSQL database?

  • NoSQL databases store data in unstructured or semi-structured formats. (correct)
  • NoSQL databases use tables and structured schemas similar to relational databases.
  • NoSQL databases require a fixed schema and predefined data types.
  • NoSQL databases organize data using hierarchical structures like trees.

Which type of NoSQL database is specifically designed for storing key-value pairs?

<p>Key-value stores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option is NOT a characteristic of document databases in NoSQL?

<p>Efficient for managing relationships between documents. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In SQL, what does the SET command specifically do?

<p>It specifies the new value for the column in an update. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of NoSQL database is optimized for querying complex networks of relationships?

<p>Graph databases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the DELETE command do in SQL?

<p>Deletes specific rows of data based on a condition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary advantage of using NoSQL databases over traditional relational databases?

<p>Simplified database design without rigid schemas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which SQL command would you use to add a new record to a table?

<p>INSERT (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What command would be used to start the process of importing the data from a CSV file into the students table?

<p>LOAD DATA INFILE '/path/to/your/students.csv' INTO TABLE students (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which backup method only includes the changes made since the last full backup?

<p>Differential backup (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a recovery scenario, what would a transaction log recovery achieve?

<p>It replays in-doubt transactions to achieve consistency. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What command is used to create a backup of the person table in the movie database?

<p>mysqldump -u root -p movie Person &gt; backup_person.sql (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary step when restoring the movie database from a backup file?

<p>mysql -u root -p movie &lt; backup_movie.sql (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding full backups?

<p>Full backups include all data in the database. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which recovery method would you recommend for a server that restarted during active transactions?

<p>Transaction log recovery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would the option 'IGNORE 1 ROWS;' accomplish in the context of importing CSV data?

<p>Skip the first row, often a header row, during import. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which command is appropriate for performing a differential backup?

<p>There is no specific SQL command for differential backup. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using mysqldump to backup a full database, which command is correct?

<p>mysqldump -u root -p movie &gt; backup_movie.sql (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

SQL INSERT

Adds a new row (data record) to a table in a relational database.

SQL DELETE

Removes a row (data record) from a table in a relational database.

SQL UPDATE

Modifies existing data in a row of a table in a relational database.

NoSQL Database

A database that does not use the traditional table structure of relational databases.

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Key-Value Store

A NoSQL database that stores data as unique keys and their associated values.

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Document Database

A NoSQL database that stores data as documents, often in formats like JSON.

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Graph Database

A NoSQL database that excels at storing and querying relationships between data nodes.

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Relational Database

A database that organizes data into tables with rows and columns. SQL is used to manage it.

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SQL Query

A command to retrieve, add, update or delete data in a relational database

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SQL WHERE clause

A clause used to filter data in a SQL query based on specific conditions.

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CSV Import SQL

The SQL command to import data from a comma-separated value (CSV) file into a database table.

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Full Database Backup

A complete copy of all data and schema definitions in a database.

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Differential Backup

A backup of data that has changed since the last full backup.

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Transaction Log Backup

A backup of records that track changes made to the database, including transactions that have been committed.

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Transaction Log Recovery

Restoring a database to a consistent state by replaying committed transactions from transaction log backups after a system failure.

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MySQL Backup Command

The mysqldump command in MySQL is used to create a backup of a database or specific tables.

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MySQL Restore Command

The mysql command, used with the output of mysqldump, restores a database or table from a backup file.

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Study Notes

SQL Queries for Database Management

  • SQL queries are used to manage data within a database.
  • INSERT: Adds new data records to a table.
  • DELETE: Removes data from a table.
  • UPDATE: Modifies existing data in a table.
  • SET: Used with UPDATE to specify which data to update.

Example SQL Statements

  • INSERT: Adds data to the Customers table

    • Example: INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerName, ContactName, Address, City, PostalCode, Country) VALUES ('Cardinal', 'Tom B. Erichsen', 'Skagen 21', 'Stavanger', '4006', 'Norway');
  • DELETE: Removes a customer from the Customers table

    • Example: DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerName='Wolski';
  • UPDATE: Changes a customer's address

    • Example: UPDATE Customers SET City='Windsor', PostalCode='N8Y 2P9', Country='Canada' WHERE CustomerName='White Clover Markets';

NoSQL Databases

  • NoSQL databases (Not Only SQL) are often called non-relational.
  • They don't organize data in tables with rows and columns like SQL databases.
  • NoSQL data is stored in unstructured formats.

Types of NoSQL Databases

  • Key-value stores: Store data as key-value pairs, where each key is unique.
    • Example: User sessions on a website.
  • Document databases: Store documents in formats like JSON, BSON, or XML.
    • More efficient for reading and searching documents than relational databases.
  • Graph databases: Store data as nodes connected by relationships.
    • Efficient for querying networks of data.
  • Wide Column Stores: Similar to relational tables but columns are not attributes, they're values. Efficient for managing massive tables with sparse information.

Example NoSQL Use Case (Social Networks)

  • A social network might use a graph database to represent users and their connections. Nodes would be users, and connections would indicate friendships.

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Description

This quiz covers essential SQL queries for managing databases, including INSERT, DELETE, and UPDATE commands. It also introduces NoSQL databases and their non-relational structure. Test your knowledge on these crucial aspects of database management!

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