Database Management Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of transaction management in a database?

  • To optimize queries
  • To ensure data consistency despite failures (correct)
  • To compile DDL statements
  • To modify the physical schema
  • What is an instance in the context of a database?

  • A database schema
  • A physical storage device
  • A query optimization technique
  • A snapshot of the data at a particular point in time (correct)
  • What type of independence allows modifying the physical schema without changing the logical schema?

  • Physical data independence (correct)
  • Query optimization independence
  • Database instance independence
  • Logical data independence
  • What component is responsible for handling business logic and communicating with the database server in a three-tier architecture?

    <p>Application server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of database system is designed to improve performance by using multiple processors and storage devices in a shared memory or shared disk configuration?

    <p>Parallel database</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a DDL compiler in a database system?

    <p>To interpret DDL statements to create the database schema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is responsible for query optimization in a database system?

    <p>Query processor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the storage manager in a database system?

    <p>To handle storage, retrieval, and updating of data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a Database Administrator (DBA)?

    <p>Managing the database schema and storage structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which era did SQL emerge as an industrial standard?

    <p>1980s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of NoSQL systems?

    <p>They are designed for big data storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a collection of operations that performs a single logical function?

    <p>Transaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for translating DML statements into low-level instructions?

    <p>DML compiler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of database application involves managing production, inventory, orders, and supply chain?

    <p>Manufacturing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of storing data in multiple file formats?

    <p>Data redundancy and inconsistency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for executing a query and producing the desired result?

    <p>Query evaluation engine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Database Management Systems

    • Transaction management ensures that the database remains in a consistent state despite failures.
    • An instance is the snapshot of the data stored in the database at a specific moment in time.

    Data Independence

    • Physical data independence allows modifying the physical schema without changing the logical schema.

    Database Architecture

    • In a three-tier architecture, the application server communicates directly with the database system.
    • Parallel databases are designed to improve performance by using multiple processors and storage devices in a shared memory or shared disk configuration.

    Database Components

    • The query processor is responsible for query optimization.
    • The storage manager handles the storage, retrieval, and updating of data.

    Database Administration

    • The main function of a database administrator (DBA) is managing the database schema and storage structure.

    Database Types

    • NoSQL systems are designed for big data storage.

    Database Applications

    • Examples of database applications include enterprise information, manufacturing, banking and finance, and universities.
    • Manufacturing involves managing production, inventory, orders, and supply chain.

    Transactions

    • A transaction is a collection of operations that performs a single logical function in a database application.

    Database Issues

    • Data redundancy and inconsistency occur when data is stored in multiple file formats.
    • Data redundancy and inconsistency can lead to duplication and inconsistency across different files.

    Data Definition Language (DDL)

    • The main purpose of DDL is to define the database schema.

    Relational Model

    • In a relational model, data is stored in various tables.
    • A primary key in a database is a field that uniquely identifies a row in a table.

    Data Manipulation Language (DML)

    • Declarative DML requires specifying what data are needed without specifying how to get those data.
    • A DML compiler translates DML statements into low-level instructions.

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    Description

    Quiz about database management systems, covering topics such as transaction management and database instances.

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