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Questions and Answers
What is the definition of a database?
What is the definition of a database?
An organized collection of logically related data.
What is the definition of data?
What is the definition of data?
Stored representations of meaningful objects and events.
What is the definition of information?
What is the definition of information?
Data processed to increase knowledge in the person using the data.
Data can be categorized as either structured, unstructured, or semi-structured.
Data can be categorized as either structured, unstructured, or semi-structured.
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Data is meaningless without context.
Data is meaningless without context.
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Information is the same as knowledge.
Information is the same as knowledge.
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Which of the following is a disadvantage of traditional file processing?
Which of the following is a disadvantage of traditional file processing?
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What is a key advantage of the database approach?
What is a key advantage of the database approach?
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The database approach is not suitable for managing large amounts of data.
The database approach is not suitable for managing large amounts of data.
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What is the role of a DBMS in the database approach?
What is the role of a DBMS in the database approach?
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Which of the following is not a component of the database environment?
Which of the following is not a component of the database environment?
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System developers are responsible for maintaining the database.
System developers are responsible for maintaining the database.
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What is the main focus of the planning phase of the SDLC?
What is the main focus of the planning phase of the SDLC?
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What are the key outputs of the analysis phase of the SDLC?
What are the key outputs of the analysis phase of the SDLC?
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What is designed in the design phase of the SDLC?
What is designed in the design phase of the SDLC?
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What are the activities involved in the implementation phase of the SDLC?
What are the activities involved in the implementation phase of the SDLC?
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What is addressed in the maintenance phase of the SDLC?
What is addressed in the maintenance phase of the SDLC?
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Describe the concept of prototyping in developing database systems.
Describe the concept of prototyping in developing database systems.
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The SDLC is always the best approach for developing information systems.
The SDLC is always the best approach for developing information systems.
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Which of the following is NOT a flavor of RAD?
Which of the following is NOT a flavor of RAD?
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What is the main purpose of the three-schema architecture in database systems?
What is the main purpose of the three-schema architecture in database systems?
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The conceptual schema is usually implemented directly by the DBMS.
The conceptual schema is usually implemented directly by the DBMS.
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What is the purpose of a database project team?
What is the purpose of a database project team?
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Business analysts and system analysts have the same responsibilities.
Business analysts and system analysts have the same responsibilities.
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Database administrators are directly involved in the design phase of the SDLC.
Database administrators are directly involved in the design phase of the SDLC.
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What are the primary drivers behind the evolution of database systems?
What are the primary drivers behind the evolution of database systems?
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Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of big data?
Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of big data?
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What are the main types of enterprise applications?
What are the main types of enterprise applications?
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Data warehouses are typically used for online transaction processing (OLTP).
Data warehouses are typically used for online transaction processing (OLTP).
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Data lakes are typically based on relational databases.
Data lakes are typically based on relational databases.
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Multi-tiered client-server architecture is specifically designed for personal databases.
Multi-tiered client-server architecture is specifically designed for personal databases.
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Executive dashboards provide detailed operational data for specific tasks.
Executive dashboards provide detailed operational data for specific tasks.
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Study Notes
Modern Database Management
- Textbook: Modern Database Management, 13th Edition, by Jeffrey A. Hoffer, V. Ramesh, and Heikki Topi
- Copyright: © 2022, 2019, 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
- Chapter 1: The Database Environment and Development Process
Learning Objectives (Page 2)
- 1.1: Define terms
- 1.2: Name limitations of conventional file processing
- 1.3: Explain advantages of databases
- 1.4: Identify costs and risks of databases
- 1.5: Distinguish between operational and informational data management
- 1.6: List components of database environment
- 1.7: Identify categories of database applications
- 1.8: Explain prototyping and agile development approaches
- 1.9: Explain roles of individuals
- 1.10: Explain differences between personal, multi-tiered, and enterprise data management
- 1.11: Explain three-schema architectures (external, conceptual, internal)
Definitions (Page 4)
- Database: An organized collection of logically related data
- Data: Stored representations of meaningful objects and events
- Structured data: Numbers, text, dates
- Unstructured data: Images, video, documents
- Information: Data processed to increase knowledge
- Metadata: Data that describes properties and context of user data
Costs and Risks of the Database Approach (Page 15)
- New personnel: Specialized personnel needed
- Installation and management: Cost and complexity involved
- Conversion costs: Expenses associated with changing systems
- Backup and recovery: Explicit backup and recovery required
- Organizational conflict: Potential conflicts within the organization
Components of the Database Environment (Page 17)
- Data modeling and design tools: Automated tools for database design
- Repository: Centralized storehouse of metadata
- DBMS: Software for database management
- Database: The storehouse of data
- Application programs: Software using the data
- User interface: Text, graphical displays, and menus
- Data/Database Administrators: Personnel maintaining the database
- System Developers: Personnel designing databases and software
- End Users: People using applications and databases
The Database Development Process (Page 19)
- SDLC (System Development Life Cycle): Detailed, well-planned development process
- Prototyping: Cursory attempt at conceptual data modeling
- RAD (Rapid Application Development): Faster, adaptive approach
- Agile methodologies: Adaptive development methods
- eXtreme programming: Agile programming practices
- Scrum: Agile programming framework
- DSDM (Dynamic Systems Development Methodologies): Agile methodologies
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Description
Test your understanding of the Database Environment and Development Process from Chapter 1 of Modern Database Management. This quiz covers key concepts, advantages, limitations, and various types of data management approaches. Challenge yourself with questions about the components of the database environment and the roles of individuals in database development.
