Database Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of NoSQL DBMS mentioned in the text?

  • Limited to structured data only
  • Strictly adhere to ACID properties for data transactions
  • Process data in large amounts distributed in the Cloud very rapidly (correct)
  • Primarily designed for small-scale data processing
  • Why are NoSQL DBMS becoming important?

  • NoSQL DBMS are easier to use than relational DBMS
  • Relational DB technology cannot meet Big Data processing needs (correct)
  • Relational DBMS are more secure than NoSQL DBMS
  • NoSQL DBMS have been around longer than relational DBMS
  • What problem is associated with Big Data that led to the creation of NoSQL DBMS?

  • Low volume, low velocity, low variety, strict validation
  • Huge volume, high velocity, high variety, no validation (correct)
  • Moderate volume, high velocity, high variety, strict validation
  • Limited volume, moderate velocity, low variety, flexible validation
  • What term describes the non-transactional data structure of NoSQL DBMS?

    <p>Simple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which companies are mentioned as examples of using NoSQL DBMS?

    <p>Google, Amazon, Facebook, Netflix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From the given information, which type of DBMS cannot support Big Data?

    <p>Relational DBMS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the center of an Information System (IS) according to the text?

    <p>Database</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is basic knowledge of Database Processing considered a key skill for business professionals in 2023?

    <p>To guide the development of Information Systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role can IS users play in the development of an Information System?

    <p>Playing a critical role in its development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DB stand for in the context of the text?

    <p>Database</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are NoSQL DBMS becoming important according to the text?

    <p>To handle large volumes of unstructured data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of organizing data into collections called Database according to the text?

    <p>To use, purchase, or design databases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architecture is utilized by a Database Application System?

    <p>3-Tier architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the elements of a Database Application?

    <p>Forms, reports, query programs, application programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of data modeling in building a database?

    <p>To create a logical representation of the data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of database management system is important for handling Big Data?

    <p>NoSQL DBMS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Big Data commonly described?

    <p>Using the '4V' description: volume, velocity, variety, veracity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What necessitates the use of NoSQL DBMS for effective data management?

    <p>The increasing amount of data generated by the Internet and smartphones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first element of a database (DB)?

    <p>Table, consisting of columns, cells, and rows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a foreign key in a database (DB)?

    <p>A field in one table that is the primary key of a different table</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a data dictionary in a database (DB)?

    <p>Holds metadata about the DB schema and the data, describing its contents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure called that consists of the set of tables and relationships in a database (DB)?

    <p>DB schema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a relational DB primarily known for?

    <p>Ease of extracting information from data using SQL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the DIKW Pyramid in knowledge management?

    <p>To simplify cognitive processes in creating information systems capable of managing large data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about Excel as a database?

    <p>Excel is not considered a database because it only contains tables, not the additional elements of a relational database.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the SELECT statement in SQL?

    <p>To query data from a table</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the JOIN clause in SQL primarily facilitate?

    <p>Combining data from multiple tables based on relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a database management system (DBMS)?

    <p>To create, process, and administer a database</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the role of user access in a database?

    <p>It defines the privileges of a user, including data access, actions on data, and administrative permissions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a personal DBMS from an enterprise DBMS?

    <p>Personal DBMS is designed for individual or small-scale use, while enterprise DBMS is for larger organizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Databases, SQL, and DBMS

    • A database is an organized collection of data with definite elements stored in a computer, including tables, relationships with keys, and a data dictionary.
    • Excel is not considered a database because it only contains tables, not the additional elements of a relational database.
    • Structured Query Language (SQL) is a language used to query a database, allowing actions such as data manipulation, schema modification, and granting user access.
    • User access defines the privileges of a user, including data access, actions on data, and administrative permissions.
    • SQL is powerful as it allows for creating the database schema, inserting data, retrieving information, and providing user access.
    • SQL's simplicity is demonstrated by its syntax for querying data, involving selecting columns and rows, organizing and presenting them visually.
    • The SELECT statement is a fundamental instruction in SQL for querying data from a table.
    • In more complex cases involving multiple tables, SQL uses the JOIN clause to recreate the initial table using relationships.
    • A database management system (DBMS) is an application used to create, process, and administer a database, handling activities such as data organization, security, concurrency, fault tolerance, and recovery.
    • DBMS can be commercial or open-source, with Microsoft Access being an example of a personal DBMS, not an enterprise DBMS.
    • DB processing involves retrieving information from raw data stored in a database through the use of a DBMS.
    • The DBMS is a means to operate with the database, while the database itself is an organized collection of data with definite elements.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of databases, SQL, and DBMS with this introductory quiz. Explore the fundamentals of databases, structured query language (SQL), and database management systems (DBMS) through questions covering data organization, querying, user access, and more. Ideal for beginners looking to solidify their understanding of these essential concepts in data management.

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