Database Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the intermediate layer in a three-tier client-server architecture?

  • Provides user interface and web browser
  • Stores the web connectivity software and the business logic (correct)
  • Handles database queries
  • Manages database server

SQL is a procedural language.

False (B)

What does SQL stand for?

Structured Query Language

In a three-tier client-server architecture, the database server is only accessible via a _______________ tier.

<p>middle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of a three-tier client-server architecture in terms of security?

<p>Increased security (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the SQL language components with their functions:

<p>DDL = Data definition DML = Data manipulation TCL = Transaction control DCL = Data control and security</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clients can directly access a database server in a three-tier client-server architecture.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of SQL?

<p>Data and results</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an index in a database?

<p>To improve the performance of some queries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A synonym is used to generate primary key values in a database.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic unit of storage in a database?

<p>Table</p> Signup and view all the answers

A view is a virtual table that logically represents subsets of data from one or more _______

<p>tables</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of keeping track of the dependents of each employee in the COMPANY database?

<p>For insurance purposes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The COMPANY database keeps track of the start date when an employee began managing the department.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following database objects with their descriptions:

<p>Table = Basic unit of storage View = Logically represents subsets of data from one or more tables Sequence = Generates primary key values Index = Improves the performance of some queries</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a sequence in a database?

<p>To generate primary key values</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Database Management System (DBMS)?

<p>A software package to facilitate the creation and maintenance of a computerized database (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A database system includes only the DBMS software and the data itself.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a database?

<p>A collection of related data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The DBMS software together with the data itself is called a _________________ system.

<p>database</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Database = A collection of related data Data = Known facts that can be recorded and have an implicit meaning DBMS = A software package to facilitate the creation and maintenance of a computerized database Database System = The DBMS software together with the data itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a DBMS?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Database Security

  • A database is a collection of related data.
  • Data refers to known facts that can be recorded and have an implicit meaning.
  • A Database Management System (DBMS) is a software package/system to facilitate the creation and maintenance of a computerized database.

Database System Environment

  • A Database System consists of the DBMS software together with the data itself, and sometimes includes applications.
  • Example: a student information system (SIS).
  • Three-Tier Client-Server Architecture is common for web applications, and can enhance security by:
    • Only allowing database server access via a middle tier
    • Preventing clients from directly accessing a database server
    • Clients contain user interfaces and web browsers, and are typically PCs or mobile devices connected to the web

DBMS Architectures

  • Two types of Client-Server Architectures:
    • Two-Tier Client-Server Architecture
    • Three-Tier Client-Server Architecture

Basic SQL

  • SQL is non-procedural, meaning users specify what data is to be retrieved rather than how to retrieve it.
  • SQL stands for Structured Query Language and is pronounced as "sequel".
  • SQL allows users to access data in relational database management systems.
  • SQL has four components:
    • Data Definition Language (DDL)
    • Data Manipulation Language (DML)
    • Transaction Control Language (TCL)
    • Data Control Language (DCL)

Database Objects

  • Table: the basic unit of storage, composed of rows and columns.
  • View: logically represents subsets of data from one or more tables.
  • Sequence: generates primary key values.
  • Index: improves the performance of some queries.
  • Synonym: gives alternative names to objects.

Database Design Process

  • Overview of the database design process involves several stages.

Example COMPANY Database

  • The COMPANY database application keeps track of:
    • A company's employees
    • The department each employee manages
    • The start date when an employee began managing a department
    • The number of hours per week an employee works on each project
    • The direct supervisor of each employee
    • The dependents of each employee for insurance purposes
    • Each dependent's first name, sex, birth date, and relationship with the employee

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Related Documents

Ch01 Revision Database.pdf

Description

Learn the basics of databases, including data definition, database management systems, and database system environments. Understand the role of DBMS software and its applications.

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