Database Environment and Development Process
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Questions and Answers

Which methodology is traditionally used to develop, maintain, and replace information systems?

  • Agile Development Framework
  • Rapid Application Development
  • Waterfall Model
  • Systems Development Life Cycle (correct)
  • What establishes the range and general contents of organizational databases during database development?

  • Functional Modeling
  • Preliminary Data Analysis
  • Database Schema Design
  • Enterprise Data Modeling (correct)
  • In which SDLC phase are data attributes defined and business relationships between data entities specified?

  • Analysis (correct)
  • Design
  • Implementation
  • Planning
  • Which of the following schemas is not part of the three-schema approach?

    <p>Hierarchical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group does NOT focus on determining the requirements for the database component of an information system?

    <p>End Users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A database is an organized collection of what type of data?

    <p>Logically related data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used for older systems that often contain data of poor quality?

    <p>Legacy systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes program-data dependence?

    <p>Hard-coded data descriptions in application code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In file processing systems, what is the usual situation regarding data?

    <p>Unplanned duplicate data files are common</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are relational databases capable of establishing between entities?

    <p>Common fields in a file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes data that provides information about other data?

    <p>Metadata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a primary purpose of a database management system (DBMS)?

    <p>Providing an integrated development environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is assigned to a person, place, object, event, or concept that organizations want to keep data about?

    <p>Entity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes a user view in a database context?

    <p>A logical description of some portion of the database.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is primarily responsible for setting database standards within an organization?

    <p>Database Administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tools can be utilized by non-programmers for database access?

    <p>Structured query language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option represents a disadvantage associated with database systems?

    <p>Redundant data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of database failures in organizations?

    <p>Failure to implement a strong database administration function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a rule that must be followed by database users?

    <p>Constraint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a file processing environment, where are data descriptions and logic for accessing data typically found?

    <p>Application programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an objective that has influenced the evolution of database technology?

    <p>Require programmers to handle all file operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Database Environment and Development Process

    • A database is an organized collection of related data, logically structured.
    • Legacy systems are older systems containing poor quality data.
    • Program-data dependence is caused by file descriptions stored within each database application, data descriptions within programming code, or by data cohabiting with programs.
    • File processing systems often result in unplanned duplicate data files. Data is not always non-redundant.
    • Relational databases establish relationships between entities via common fields in a relation.
    • A user view is a logical description of a portion of the database.
    • Database standards are set by the Database Administration function.
    • ODBC is a tool non-programmers can use to access database information.
    • Redundant data is NOT an advantage of database systems.
    • Database failures are mainly due to issues with database administration (not planning, budget, or hardware).
    • A constraint is a rule that cannot be violated by database users.
    • In file processing environments, descriptions and logic for accessing data reside within application programs.
    • Database technology's objectives include providing greater independence between programs and data, managing complex data types, and enabling decision support applications.
    • A workgroup is a small team collaborating on a project.
    • A workgroup database is stored in a central device (like a server).
    • The need for consensus on data definitions is a cost/risk of organizational conflict in database approaches.
    • The SDLC (Systems Development Life Cycle) is a traditional methodology to develop, maintain, and replace information systems.
    • The SDLC phase where data attributes, categories, and relationships between entities are defined is the analysis phase.
    • The phase where database processing programs are created is implementation.
    • Database organization on storage media occurs during the implementation phase.
    • Database analysts do not focus on determining requirements for database components.
    • The three-schema approach includes internal schemas.
    • The ERD (Entity-Relationship Diagram) is the most common RDMS data model notation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of database systems and their development processes. This quiz covers topics such as relational databases, data integrity, and the role of database administration. Perfect for students and professionals looking to reinforce their understanding of database environments.

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