Database Design for Sports Teams
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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum number of Players a Team can have?

  • Three
  • Zero (correct)
  • Two
  • One

What type of entity does a Coach represent in the ER model?

  • Strong entity (correct)
  • Relationship entity
  • Weak entity
  • Aggregate entity

How is the relationship between an entity and another entity represented in the ER model?

  • Through an attribute relationship
  • Through a primary key and a foreign key (correct)
  • Through a recursive relationship
  • Through an entity relationship

What is the cardinality of the relationship between a Player and a Team?

<p>Many-to-one (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of categorizing entities as 'parent' and 'child' entities?

<p>To determine the foreign key attribute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the abstraction process in the ER model?

<p>Transforming the conceptual data model to the logical data model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of copying the primary key of an entity in another entity?

<p>To represent a foreign key (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a 1:M relationship, which entity is considered the parent?

<p>The entity with optional participation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a weak entity?

<p>It has a copy of the primary key of another entity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the ER diagram notation, what does the '1' in a 1:M relationship represent?

<p>The entity with one occurrence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a foreign key in the ER model?

<p>To link two related entities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the ER model, which type of entity has a mandatory participation in a relationship?

<p>The child entity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the Department and the Worker entities?

<p>1:1, where the Department is the parent entity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary key attribute of the Worker entity that is copied into the Department entity?

<p>WorkerNo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the relationship between the Team and the Player entities?

<p>A Team can have multiple Players, but a Player can have only one Team (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the Player and the Parent entities?

<p>1:N, where the Parent is the parent entity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the ER diagram in the context of the local city youth league?

<p>To design a database system for tracking children's soccer teams (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the foreign key in the relationship between the Department and the Worker entities?

<p>It is an attribute of the Department entity that identifies the Worker (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

ER Diagram Concepts

  • In a 1:1 relationship, the primary key attribute of the parent entity is copied into the child entity as a foreign key.
  • In a 1:1 relationship, the determination of the parent entity depends on the relationship participation between the entities involved.
  • The entity with optional relationship participation is categorized as the parent entity, and the entity with mandatory relationship participation is categorized as the child entity.

Relationship Types

  • 1:1 relationship: a copy of the primary key of the parent entity is placed in the child entity as a foreign key.
  • 1:M relationship: a copy of the primary key of the parent entity is placed in the child entity to represent a foreign key.
  • The entity in "position 1" is the parent entity, and the entity in "many positions" is the child entity.

ER Diagram Example: Worker-Department Relationship

  • In a 1:1 relationship, the Department must be managed by a Worker.
  • The primary key attribute of the Worker entity is copied into the Department entity as a foreign key.
  • The Department has mandatory participation in the relationship Manage.

ER Diagram Example: Youth League Soccer

  • A Team may or may not have a Player.
  • A Player must have a Team.
  • A Team may have many Players.
  • A Player has only one Team.
  • A Team may or may not have a Coach.
  • A Coach must have a Team.
  • A Team may have many Coaches.
  • A Coach has only one Team.
  • A Player must have a Parent.
  • A Parent must have a Player.
  • A Player may have many Parents.
  • A Parent may have many Players.

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Description

Learn how to design a database to manage teams, players, coaches, and parents in a sports organization. Understand the relationships between teams, players, and coaches, and how to define connectivities and participations.

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