Data Warehousing and Data Warehouse Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is a major challenge of using data lakes?

  • Requires predefined schemas
  • Limited scalability
  • High implementation costs
  • Data quality and governance issues (correct)

Which of the following is a feature of cloud data warehousing?

  • Requirement for on-premises infrastructure
  • Fixed hardware requirements
  • Limited data storage capabilities
  • Dynamic scaling based on workload (correct)

What is an advantage of a data lakehouse compared to traditional data warehouses?

  • It allows for ACID transactions (correct)
  • It eliminates data governance needs
  • It stores only structured data
  • It requires specialized hardware

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of traditional data warehousing architecture?

<p>Support for both structured and unstructured data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does a data lake provide over traditional data warehouses?

<p>Flexibility in data formats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary advantage of using data marts?

<p>They provide structured, historical data for specific business areas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a challenge associated with data lakes?

<p>Difficulty in managing diverse data formats effectively. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of cloud data warehousing?

<p>Pay-as-you-go pricing models reducing overall costs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect distinguishes federated data warehouses from traditional data warehouses?

<p>They create a virtual layer to access disparate databases in real time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant benefit of data lakehouses?

<p>They combine features of both data lakes and data warehouses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Data Warehousing

  • Serves as a central repository for reporting and data analysis.
  • Integrates data from multiple sources.
  • Stores current and historical data.
  • Used for creating analytical reports for business intelligence activities.
  • Primary goal is to support decision making.

Data Warehouse

  • A large, centralized repository that integrates data from various sources.
  • Designed for complex queries, analytics, and reporting processes.
  • Contains vast amounts of historical data, facilitating trend analysis, forecasting, and business intelligence.
  • Key characteristics include:
    • Subject-oriented: Organizes data around key business subjects, making it easier to access relevant information.
    • Integrated: Combines data from different sources into a coherent format, ensuring consistency.
    • Time-variant: Stores historical data to provide a time-based perspective for analysis.
    • Non-volatile: Once data enters the warehouse, it is not frequently modified or deleted, preserving data integrity.

Data Marts

  • A smaller, more focused subset of a data warehouse.
  • Caters to the specific needs of a particular department or business unit.
  • Designed for more specialized analytical processing.
  • Types:
    • Dependent Data Marts: Sourced directly from a centralized data warehouse.
    • Independent Data Marts: Created without relying on a central data warehouse, gathering data from operational systems or external sources.
  • Advantages:
    • Quicker access to relevant data for a specific department.
    • Easier and faster implementation compared to full-scale data warehouses.
  • Disadvantages:
    • Potential for data inconsistency if not integrated with a central warehouse.
    • Limited scope of data, making cross-departmental analysis more challenging.

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