Data Warehouses in Management Information Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary problem that data warehouses aim to solve?

  • Lack of digital libraries
  • Heterogeneous information sources (correct)
  • Inconsistent data representations
  • Duplicate scientific databases

Which function is NOT listed as a reason for needing data warehouses?

  • Improved query performance
  • Separating research and decision support functions from operational systems
  • Consolidation of information resources
  • Real-time data processing (correct)

What are data warehouses considered to be a foundation for?

  • Inventory management systems
  • Social media marketing
  • Telecommunications infrastructure
  • Advanced reporting and OLAP tools (correct)

Which type of customers' behavior can data warehouses help analyze?

<p>Lowest/highest margin customers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of subject-oriented data in a data warehouse?

<p>It is categorized and stored by business subject (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'time-variant' refer to in the context of a data warehouse?

<p>Historical data is kept in the data warehouse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'nonvolatile' mean when describing data in a data warehouse?

<p>Data is not updated or deleted (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for not deleting or updating data in a data warehouse?

<p>To ensure a continuous increase in data volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of integrating different types of data into a single environment in a data warehouse?

<p>It enhances the accuracy and integrity of the data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the information storage in a data warehouse from that in a traditional database?

<p>Information is multidimensional with layers of columns and rows (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the process known as 'Extraction, transformation, and loading (ETL)'?

<p>To convert data from the format of operational systems to the data warehouse format (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a 'data mart' in the context of a data warehouse system?

<p>It provides a snapshot of chosen subsets of source data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'Extraction, transformation, and loading (ETL)', what does the 'refresh mode' refer to?

<p>Bulk rewriting of target data at periodic intervals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key feature that distinguishes 'Data Marts' from the overall data warehouse?

<p>They provide a focused portion of the warehouse information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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